<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
xmlns:rawvoice="https://blubrry.com/developer/rawvoice-rss/"
>

<channel>
	<title>Thought for the Week Archives - The Naxos Blog</title>
	<atom:link href="https://blog.naxos.com/category/naxos-news/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://blog.naxos.com/category/naxos-news/</link>
	<description>Updates from the world&#039;s leading classical music label</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2025 03:48:22 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	

<image>
	<url>https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/cropped-naxos-logo.jpg?fit=32%2C32&#038;ssl=1</url>
	<title>Thought for the Week Archives - The Naxos Blog</title>
	<link>https://blog.naxos.com/category/naxos-news/</link>
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
	<atom:link rel="hub" href="https://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/" />
	<itunes:summary>Updates from the world&#039;s leading classical music label</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>Thought for the Week Archives - The Naxos Blog</itunes:author>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:image href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/plugins/powerpress/itunes_default.jpg" />
	<itunes:owner>
		<itunes:name>Thought for the Week Archives - The Naxos Blog</itunes:name>
	</itunes:owner>
	<podcast:medium>podcast</podcast:medium>
	<itunes:subtitle>Updates from the world&#039;s leading classical music label</itunes:subtitle>
	<image>
		<title>Thought for the Week Archives - The Naxos Blog</title>
		<url>https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/plugins/powerpress/rss_default.jpg</url>
		<link>https://blog.naxos.com/category/naxos-news/</link>
	</image>
	<rawvoice:frequency>Weekly</rawvoice:frequency>
	<podcast:podping usesPodping="true" />
<site xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2487256</site>	<item>
		<title>A hum of harmoniums?</title>
		<link>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/10/13/a-hum-of-harmoniums/</link>
					<comments>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/10/13/a-hum-of-harmoniums/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Naxos]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Oct 2023 16:00:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Thought for the Week]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Camille Saint-Saens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Franz Doppler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wilhelm Fitzenhagen]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.naxos.com/?p=9981</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>I’m not sure what the collective noun for a group of harmoniums might be (or should that be harmonia?), but this blog will take singular appearances by the instrument in some of the repertoire housed in the Naxos group’s catalogues. Maybe you’ve come across a hand-pumped version of the instrument whilst dining to live music <a class="more-link" href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/10/13/a-hum-of-harmoniums/">Read More ...</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/10/13/a-hum-of-harmoniums/">A hum of harmoniums?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.naxos.com">The Naxos Blog</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I’m not sure what the collective noun for a group of harmoniums might be (or should that be harmonia?), but this blog will take singular appearances by the instrument in some of the repertoire housed in the Naxos group’s catalogues. Maybe you’ve come across a hand-pumped version of the instrument whilst dining to live music performed in an Indian restaurant? Or seen it featured in chapel settings for period movies? It was a popular instrument in both sacred and secular contexts until the electronic organ superseded its popularity in the 1930s. The smaller models of the instrument were portable, robust and reliable in their tuning, making them an ideal resource for itinerant Christian missionaries. The larger ones, however, had a wider range of timbres available on different stops and attracted the interest of a number of classical composers. This blog features five such works that are probably not as familiar as Rossini’s role for the instrument in his <em>Petite Messe Solenelle</em>, a work we’ll leave undisturbed for today.</p>
<p><div style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Camille_SaintSa%C3%ABns/21142" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns_en_1846%2C_lors_de_son_premier_concert.jpg" width="150" height="auto" class="size-thumbnail" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Camille Saint-Saëns as a youth<br />Source: Le Courrier musical, 1906, vol. 9, n° 11, 1 juin 1906, p. 370. / CC BY-SA 4.0 <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns_en_1846,_lors_de_son_premier_concert.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">via Wikimedia Commons</a></p></div><em>3 Morceaux</em>, written by a 17-year-old Camille Saint-Saëns, was deemed his Opus 1 and the first work of his to be printed, in 1852. As a child Saint-Saëns had been a rare musical prodigy, the equal of Mendelssohn and Mozart, performing in public at the age of five and taking the solo spot in Mozart’s Piano Concerto K.450 when aged only seven. It’s uncertain as to whether it was Berlioz or Gounod who issued the famous statement about him: “He knows everything, but he lacks inexperience”. Here’s the second movement of his Op. 1, <em>Barcarolle</em>, which we join part-way through.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<strong><em>Barcarolle</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=CDS7924.02&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=VIERNE-24-Pieces-en-style-libre-SAINT-SAËNS-3-Morceaux_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20232209" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">CDS7924.02</a>)</strong> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');</script><![endif]-->
<audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9981-1" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/CDS7924.02CD1.Track02CUT.mp3?_=1" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/CDS7924.02CD1.Track02CUT.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/CDS7924.02CD1.Track02CUT.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>Although written only 60 years later, my next pick seems to have beamed in from another planet. It’s <em>Herzgewächse</em> (Foliage of the Heart) for coloratura soprano, celesta, harmonium and harp by Arnold Schoenberg. The conductor on our recording is Robert Craft, who introduces the work as follows:</p>
<p><div id="attachment_9990" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9990" data-attachment-id="9990" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/10/13/a-hum-of-harmoniums/harmonium_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Harmonium_WP.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="300,300" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Harmonium_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Harmonium stops&lt;br /&gt;
Source: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pixabay.com/users/anke-art-618985/?utm_source=link-attribution&#038;utm_medium=referral&#038;utm_campaign=image&#038;utm_content=552672&quot;&gt;Anke Arnold&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href=&quot;https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&#038;utm_medium=referral&#038;utm_campaign=image&#038;utm_content=552672&quot;&gt;via Pixabay&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Harmonium_WP.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Harmonium_WP.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Harmonium_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-9990" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Harmonium_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Harmonium_WP.jpg?w=300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Harmonium_WP.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /><p id="caption-attachment-9990" class="wp-caption-text">Harmonium stops<br />Source: <a href="https://pixabay.com/users/anke-art-618985/?utm_source=link-attribution&#038;utm_medium=referral&#038;utm_campaign=image&#038;utm_content=552672" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Anke Arnold</a> / <a href="https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&#038;utm_medium=referral&#038;utm_campaign=image&#038;utm_content=552672" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">via Pixabay</a></p></div>“Completed on 9 December 1911, <em>Herzgewächse</em> was not performed until April 1928, when Marianne Rau-Hoeglauer sang it in Vienna under Anton Webern’s direction. The harmonium, the first instrument to sound, plays more continuously than the other two, having less than a single full beat of rest … The stops employed are flute, oboe, English horn, clarinet, bass clarinet, bassoon, muted trombone, violin, viola, cello, and percussion (unspecified). They alternate according to the phrasing of the music … Schoenberg’s setting of the text parallels the sense of the words; thus at “sink to rest” the pitches descend, quietly and without accompaniment, to the lowest vocal note of the piece, and those for “imperceptibly ascending” climb slowly and softly from a low note to C<em> in alt</em>. The vocal range is that of the Queen of the Night in <em>The Magic Flute</em> and of Blonde in <em>The Abduction from the Seraglio</em>.”</p>
<p><strong><em>Herzgewächse</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.557523&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=SCHOENBERG-Pierrot-Lunaire-Chamber-Symphony-No-1-4-Orchestral-Songs_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20232209" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">8.557523</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9981-2" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/8.557523.Track01.mp3?_=2" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/8.557523.Track01.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/8.557523.Track01.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Franz_Doppler/22589" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Franz_Doppler_by_%C3%81gost_Elek_Canzi_1853.jpg" width="150" height="auto" class="size-thumbnail" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Franz Doppler, 1853<br />Source: Auguste Alexis Canzi / Public domain <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Franz_Doppler_by_%C3%81gost_Elek_Canzi_1853.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">via Wikimedia Commons</a><br /></p></div>Next we have a charming character piece by flautist Franz Doppler (1821–1883). He was born in Poland but moved to Hungary and subsequently to Vienna, in 1858, where he served first as principal flautist in the Court Opera before becoming conductor of the Court Ballet. His <em>Das Waldvöglein</em> (The Forest Bird), scored for flute and four horns, was also arranged for flute and harmonium. The two instruments have simple, distinct roles: the harmonium is the forest background to the flute’s representation of the bird’s singing. But Doppler implanted a curiosity in his footnote to the score: “The performance on the flute must be executed at a distance to the harmonium.” Was this to accommodate the instruments’ disparate timbres, I wonder, or for a touch of theatricality?<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<strong><em>Das Waldvöglein</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=C5421&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=DOPPLER-Flute-Music-Complete-Vol-11_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20232209" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">C5421</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9981-3" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/C5421.Track33.mp3?_=3" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/C5421.Track33.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/C5421.Track33.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div style="width: 260px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><img decoding="async" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/X5454_-_harmonium_-_foto_Mikael_Bodner.jpg" width="250" height="auto" class="size-thumbnail" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Östlind and Almqvist Orgel harmonium (1910)<br />Source: Musik- och teatermuseet / CC BY-SA 3.0 <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:X5454_-_harmonium_-_foto_Mikael_Bodner.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">via Wikimedia Commons</a></p></div>The harmoniums heard so far have all been voiced quite modestly, but my next extract features a slightly grander sound for the last movement of Otto Olsson’s <em>Suite for Harmonium</em>. Olsson (1879–1964) was a Swedish Romantic composer and one of the most celebrated organ virtuosos of his time. Composed in 1908, the suite is performed on our recording using a standard harmonium built by Östlind and Almqvist, the harmonium manufacturers for whom Olsson was working as a consultant during the period the work was written. Here’s the last of its five movements, <em>March</em>.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<strong><em>Suite for Harmonium</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=SCD1123-24&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=OLSSON-Complete-Works-for-Organ-The-Years-1903-08_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20232209" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">SCD1123-24</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9981-4" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/SCD1123-24CD2.Track05.mp3?_=4" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/SCD1123-24CD2.Track05.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/SCD1123-24CD2.Track05.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Wilhelm_Fitzenhagen/77788" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Fitzenhagen_01.jpg" width="150" height="auto" class="size-thumbnail" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Wilhelm Fitzenhagen<br />Source: Public Domain <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fitzenhagen_01.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">via Wikimedia Commons</a></p></div>Our final work was originally written for four cellos but was subsequently arranged for solo cello and piano, and for solo cello and harmonium. It’s Wilhelm Fitzenhagen’s <em>Ave Maria</em>. Although the composer’s name may not be immediately familiar to many, he has probably been a silent attribute during many a concert-goer’s enjoyment of Tchaikovsky’s <em>Variations on a Rococo Theme</em>, the nearest Tchaikovsky came to writing a full-blown cello concerto. He composed it in the winter of 1876–77 and dedicated it to his friend Wilhelm Fitzenhagen, a cellist and a professor at the Moscow Conservatoire. Fitzenhagen premiered the piece in Moscow in 1877; he also made substantial edits to the score. The arrangement of <em>Ave Maria</em> for harmonium accompaniment certainly helps to generate an appropriate air of piety.</p>
<p><strong><em>Ave Maria</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=OC702&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=FITZENHAGEN-Cello-Music_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20232209" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">OC702</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9981-5" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/OC702.Track11.mp3?_=5" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/OC702.Track11.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/OC702.Track11.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/10/13/a-hum-of-harmoniums/">A hum of harmoniums?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.naxos.com">The Naxos Blog</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/10/13/a-hum-of-harmoniums/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">9981</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Probing the naughties</title>
		<link>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/09/01/probing-the-naughties/</link>
					<comments>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/09/01/probing-the-naughties/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Naxos]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2023 16:00:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Thought for the Week]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adalbert Gyrowetz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[C.P.E. Bach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Einojuhani Rautavaara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Giacomo Puccini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[J. S. Bach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Johann Simon Mayr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Dowland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Josquin des Prez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Magnus Lindberg]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.naxos.com/?p=9753</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>I was once asked what had been the seismic developments in the history of the development of music, equivalent to scientific discoveries that had opened up entirely new vistas for society. I heard myself replying that there hadn’t been any; that from the first Neanderthal sounds on animal bones until the present day, composers had <a class="more-link" href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/09/01/probing-the-naughties/">Read More ...</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/09/01/probing-the-naughties/">Probing the naughties</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.naxos.com">The Naxos Blog</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was once asked what had been the seismic developments in the history of the development of music, equivalent to scientific discoveries that had opened up entirely new vistas for society. I heard myself replying that there hadn’t been any; that from the first Neanderthal sounds on animal bones until the present day, composers had only the same basic musical ingredients to work with (commonly called the ‘elements’ of music), but had mixed them in different proportions like ever-resourceful master chefs to produce a musical smorgasbord that has continued to evolve, endure and entertain.</p>
<p>So, here’s a mini-challenge. I’ve chosen pieces from around the turn of each century, starting circa 1400, and invite you to compare and contrast them with reference to those elements of music that principally include tonality, tempo, texture, timbre, pitch, rhythm, dynamics, metre and form. Then you can throw in the notion of who the pieces were written for – deities, nobility, citizens, bank managers, and so on – to get the feel of what it was like to be instrumental, so to speak, in the process of musical birth. If I mixed all the extracts up, would you be able to put them in chronological order and explain your reasoning?</p>
<p>I live in the shadow of Canterbury Cathedral in Kent, UK. So, my first piece is by the English composer Leonel Power, who died in 1445. Although few details are known about his life, we do know that in 1423 he joined the religious fraternity of Christ Church Canterbury and almost certainly served as choirmaster of the cathedral. Here’s a performance of his <em>Beata progenies</em>, more redolent of an outdoor pilgrimage than a cloistered devotion.</p>
<p><em>Beata progenies unde Christus natus est;<br />
quam gloriosa est virgo que caeli regem genuit.</em></p>
<p>Blessed is the parent from whom Christ was born;<br />
O how glorious is the virgin who brought forth the King of heaven.</p>
<p><strong><em>Beata progenies</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.553132&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=On-the-Way-to-Bethlehem-Music-of-the-Medieval-Pilgrim_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230109" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">8.553132</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9753-6" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.553132.Track04.mp3?_=6" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.553132.Track04.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.553132.Track04.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>A more widely documented musician from that same period of transition between the Mediaeval and Renaissance periods is the first truly great English composer, John Dunstable (c. 1390–1453). Writing some 20 years after his death, the musicologist Tinctoris singled him out as the transformer of the old musical style into a “new art”, the forefather of the musical Renaissance. At the same time, the poet Martin le Franc famously described how Dufay (c. 1393–1474), the eminent Franco-Flemish composer, had adopted the English manner championed by Dunstable, <em>la contenance Angloise</em>, that sounded so fresh and joyful to continental ears. We listen to Dunstable’s short motet <em>Quam pulchra es</em>. The text is taken from The Song of Solomon.</p>
<p><em>Quam pulchra es et quam decora, carissima in deliciis.<br />
Statura tua assimilata est palme, et ubera tua botris.<br />
Caput tuum ut Carmelus, collum tuum sicut turris eburnea.<br />
Veni, dilecte mi, egrediamur in agrum, et videamus si<br />
flores fructus parturierunt, si floruerunt mala Punica.<br />
Ibi dabo tibi ubera mea.<br />
Alleluia.</em></p>
<p>How fair and how pleasant art thou, O love, for delights!<br />
This thy stature is like to a palm tree, and thy breasts to clusters [of grapes].<br />
Thine head upon thee [is] like Carmel.<br />
Thy neck [is] as a tower of ivory.<br />
Come, my beloved, let us go forth into the field … let us see if … the tender grapes appear, [and] the pomegranates bud forth: there will I give thee my loves.<br />
Alleluia.</p>
<p><strong><em>Quam pulchra es</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.557341&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=DUNSTABLE-Quam-pulchra-es-Veni-Sancte-Spiritus-Mass-Movements_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230109" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">8.557341</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9753-7" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.557341.Track01.mp3?_=7" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.557341.Track01.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.557341.Track01.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9767" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Josquin_des_Prez_/22586" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9767" data-attachment-id="9767" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/09/01/probing-the-naughties/j_des-prez_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/J_des-Prez_WP.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="300,300" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="J_des-Prez_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Josquin des Prez&lt;br /&gt;&amp;copy; HNH International&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/J_des-Prez_WP.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/J_des-Prez_WP.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/J_des-Prez_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-9767" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/J_des-Prez_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/J_des-Prez_WP.jpg?w=300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/J_des-Prez_WP.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9767" class="wp-caption-text">Josquin des Prez<br />&copy; HNH International</p></div> Moving on a generation through to the High Renaissance period we have the music of Franco-Flemish composer Josquin des Prez, whose date of birth is unknown, but whose death reliably took place in 1521. His motet <em>Absalon fili mi</em> was written to mourn the death of Juan Borgia, the son of Pope Alexander VI’s son, who was murdered in 1497. That link to the mediaeval violence associated with the Borgia family name is hardly reflected by the serenity of the music. Note how a falling melodic figure towards the end of the piece portrays the text of <em>descendam in infernum plorans</em> (I will go down into hell weeping).</p>
<p><em>Absalon fili mi, fili mi Absalon.<br />
Quis det ut moriar pro te,<br />
fili mi Absalon?<br />
Non vivam ultra,<br />
sed descendam in infernum plorans.</em></p>
<p>Absalom my son, my son Absalom.<br />
Who could grant me to die for you,<br />
my son Absalom?<br />
I shall live no longer,<br />
but shall go down into hell weeping</p>
<p><strong><em>Absalon fili mi</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.553428&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=JOSQUIN-Missa-L-homme-arme-Ave-Maria-Absalon-fili-mi_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230109" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">8.553428</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9753-8" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.553428.Track09.mp3?_=8" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.553428.Track09.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.553428.Track09.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>On now to the turn of the 17th century and to Emilio de’ Cavalieri (c. 1550–1602), a versatile musician, diplomat and courtier who is credited with the earliest surviving stage work that is set to music throughout: his <em>Rappresentatione di Anima e di Corpo</em> (Representation of Soul and Body), a morality presentation first performed at the Oratorio del Crocifisso in Rome in 1600. It’s regarded as the prime forerunner to the genre of opera that was soon to be born. Even his rival Jacopo Peri had to graciously allow that “Signor Emilio de’ Cavalieri, before every other that I know, with marvellous invention had introduced this new method of stage music.” Here’s Act II, Scene 4 of Cavalli’s oratorio, <em>Chi gioia vuol</em> (He who wants joy), featuring the allegorical figures of Pleasure, with Two Companions, Body and Soul.</p>
<p><strong><em>Chi gioia vuol</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.554096-97&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=CAVALIERI-Rappresentatione-di-Anima-e-di-Corpo_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230109" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">8.554096-97</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9753-9" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.554096-97CD1.Track12.mp3?_=9" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.554096-97CD1.Track12.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.554096-97CD1.Track12.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/John_Dowland/26007" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/John_Dowland.jpg" width="150" height="auto" class="size-thumbnail" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">John Dowland<br />Source: Intankabilis / CC BY-SA 4.0 via <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Dowland.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Wikimedia Commons</a></p></div>Back in England, John Dowland was gradually establishing his reputation as the foremost lutenist-composer of his day. Dowland outlived Shakespeare by ten years, dying in 1626. He published his second book of songs in 1600 while in the service of King Christian IV of Denmark. From that collection I’ve chosen <em>Flow my tears</em> to exemplify how Dowland captured the principal affectation of the Golden Age of English music, the fashionable humour of melancholy.</p>
<p><em>Flow my tears, fall from your springs,<br />
Exil’d for ever let me mourn<br />
Where night’s black bird her sad infamy sings,<br />
There let me live forlorn.</em></p>
<p><em>Down, vain lights, shine you no more,<br />
No nights are dark enough for those<br />
That in despair their last fortunes deplore,<br />
Light doth but shame disclose.</em></p>
<p><em>Never may my woes be relieved,<br />
Since pity is fled,<br />
And tears, and sighs, and groans, my weary days<br />
Of all joys have deprived.</em></p>
<p><em>From the highest spire of contentment,<br />
My fortune is thrown.<br />
And fear, and grief, and pain for my deserts<br />
Are my hopes since hope is gone.</em></p>
<p><em>Hark, you shadows that in darkness dwell,<br />
Learn to contemn light,<br />
Happy, happy they that in hell<br />
Feel not the world’s despite.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>Flow my tears</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.553381&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=DOWLAND-Flow-My-Tears-and-Other-Lute-Songs_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230109" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">8.553381</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9753-10" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.553381.Track02.mp3?_=10" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.553381.Track02.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.553381.Track02.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9747" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_Bach/17646" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9747" data-attachment-id="9747" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/09/01/probing-the-naughties/cpe_bach_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/CPE_Bach_WP.jpg?fit=274%2C274&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="274,274" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="CPE_Bach_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;C.P.E. Bach&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/CPE_Bach_WP.jpg?fit=274%2C274&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/CPE_Bach_WP.jpg?fit=274%2C274&amp;ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/CPE_Bach_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-9747" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/CPE_Bach_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/CPE_Bach_WP.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/CPE_Bach_WP.jpg?w=274&amp;ssl=1 274w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9747" class="wp-caption-text">C.P.E. Bach</p></div> With the advantage of having actual instruments that have survived the ravages of time, we know pretty well how historic instruments sounded, but conventions of performance practice on such instruments were only infrequently written down. This was especially true of the Baroque period which made great use of improvised ornamentation of the printed score. C.P.E. Bach (1714–1788) prefaced one of his publications as follows: “It is indispensable nowadays to ornament repeats. One expects it of every performer … Almost every thought is expected to be altered in the repeat.”</p>
<p>Dating from 1700, here’s part of Arcangelo Correlli’s Sonata IX in A major for violin and continuo. It’s exceptional in that we also have a full set of ornaments by Corelli’s pupil Francesco Geminiani with the repeats notated in full, clearly exemplifying what was expected of a performer’s skill in embellishment. It also suggests a growing equal respect for both composer <em>and</em> performer. Here’s the first movement.</p>
<p><strong>Sonata IX in A major for violin and continuo (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.557799&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=CORELLI-Violin-Sonatas-Nos-7-12-Op-5_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230109" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">8.557799</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9753-11" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.557799.Track09.mp3?_=11" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.557799.Track09.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.557799.Track09.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9749" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Johann_Sebastian_Bach/17648" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9749" data-attachment-id="9749" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/09/01/probing-the-naughties/js_bach_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/JS_Bach_WP.jpg?fit=351%2C351&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="351,351" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="JS_Bach_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;J.S. Bach&lt;br /&gt;&amp;copy; HNH International&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/JS_Bach_WP.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/JS_Bach_WP.jpg?fit=351%2C351&amp;ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/JS_Bach_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-9749" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/JS_Bach_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/JS_Bach_WP.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/JS_Bach_WP.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/JS_Bach_WP.jpg?w=351&amp;ssl=1 351w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9749" class="wp-caption-text">J.S. Bach<br />&copy; HNH International</p></div> I wanted to pair that example of secular music with an example used for sacred purposes. Unlikely as it may seem, we have a set of variations on a chorale for organ written by a 15-year-old Johann Sebastian Bach to fill the slot. At the time, Bach was a student at the Michaeilisschule in Lüneberg. I would love to know what his teachers might have said of such an achievement over a flagon of ale after school was finished. Here are the final two variations of the teenage Bach’s <em>Partite diverse sopra Christ, der du bist der helle Tag, BWV 755</em>.</p>
<p><strong><em>Partite diverse sopra Christ, der du bist der helle Tag</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.553134&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=BACH-Kirnberger-Chorales-and-other-Organ-Works-Vol-1_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230109" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">8.553134</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9753-12" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.553134.Track02CUT.mp3?_=12" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.553134.Track02CUT.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.553134.Track02CUT.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div style="width: 163px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Adalbert_Gyrowetz/39485" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Adalbert_Gyrowetz.jpg" width="153" height="180" class="size-thumbnail" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Adalbert Gyrowetz<br />Source: Bwag at German Wikipedia / Public domain via <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Adalbert_Gyrowetz.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Wikimedia Commons</a></p></div>It’s time to add a composer’s talent to the performer’s skill and then mix in the artistic thirst of audiences, not least of amateur musicians who wanted to purchase sheet music, lining deserving pockets in the process. A sizeable market for music was developing by the time of Adalbert Gyrowetz (1763–1850). Though popular in his heyday, his appeal quickly proved to be transitory, as for many of a comparable status. Towards the end of his life, Gyrowetz summed up the situation as follows: “Who is interested in the the past of a very old man? I had a time when I celebrated triumphs in Paris, Naples, London and Vienna … My operas were sung hundreds of times on all stages … and who knows me now? I live poor and forgotten.”</p>
<p>Here’s the second movement of Gyrowetz’s Divertissement in A Major, Op. 50, for piano, flute and cello, first published c. 1800.</p>
<p><strong>Divertissement in A Major, Op. 50 (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=C10398&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=Flute-Trios-HUMMEL-HAYDN-GYROWETZ-WEBER_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230109" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">C10398</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9753-13" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/C10398.Track06.mp3?_=13" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/C10398.Track06.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/C10398.Track06.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9748" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Johann_Simon_Mayr/28448" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9748" data-attachment-id="9748" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/09/01/probing-the-naughties/s_mayr_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/S_Mayr_WP.jpg?fit=184%2C184&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="184,184" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="S_Mayr_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Johann Simon Mayr&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/S_Mayr_WP.jpg?fit=184%2C184&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/S_Mayr_WP.jpg?fit=184%2C184&amp;ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/S_Mayr_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-9748" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/S_Mayr_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/S_Mayr_WP.jpg?w=184&amp;ssl=1 184w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9748" class="wp-caption-text">Johann Simon Mayr</p></div>A quick snapshot now of the music of German-born composer Simon Mayr (1763–1845). It wasn’t until the rise of Gioachino Rossini that Mayr’s reputation for being the period’s most successful operatic composer began to be challenged. Mayr also wrote some 600 works for use in church. If you didn’t have the words before you, would you think the following music, written c. 1800, was to be delivered from the choir stalls, or enjoyed from the opera stalls?</p>
<p><em>Regina coeli laetare, alleluja:<br />
Quia quem meruisti portare, alleluja:<br />
Resurrexit, sicut dixit, alleluja:<br />
Ora pro nobis Deum, alleluja. </em></p>
<p>Queen of Heaven rejoice, alleluia.<br />
For he whom thou wast worthy to bear, alleluia:<br />
Has risen, as he said, alleluia:<br />
Pray for us to God, alleluia.</p>
<p><strong><em>Regina coeli</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.573909&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=MAYR-Motets-Vol-2_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230109" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">8.573909</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9753-14" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.573909.Track05.mp3?_=14" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.573909.Track05.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.573909.Track05.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9750" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Giacomo_Puccini/20991" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9750" data-attachment-id="9750" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/09/01/probing-the-naughties/g_puccini_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/G_Puccini_WP.jpg?fit=351%2C351&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="351,351" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="G_Puccini_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Giacomo Puccini&lt;br /&gt;&amp;copy; HNH International&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/G_Puccini_WP.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/G_Puccini_WP.jpg?fit=351%2C351&amp;ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/G_Puccini_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-9750" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/G_Puccini_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/G_Puccini_WP.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/G_Puccini_WP.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/G_Puccini_WP.jpg?w=351&amp;ssl=1 351w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9750" class="wp-caption-text">Giacomo Puccini<br />&copy; HNH International</p></div> A century on, and definitely in the opera stalls, here’s an excerpt from <em>Tosca</em>, written in 1900 by Italian composer Giacomo Puccini (1858–1924), to compare and contrast with Mayr’s composing style. Tosca, a famous singer, is pleading for the life of her lover Cavaradossi, who has been captured by the chief of police. The policeman offers to spare Cavaradossi’s life only in exchange for sexual favours from her. In this aria, <em>Vissi d’arte</em> (I lived for art), Tosca wonders why God should punish her so cruelly, when all she has ever wanted was to live for art and love.</p>
<p><strong><em>Vissi d’arte</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.578188&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=SPECTACULAR-SOPRANO-Best-Loved-Opera-Arias_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230109" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">8.578188</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9753-15" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.578188.Track16.mp3?_=15" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.578188.Track16.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.578188.Track16.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Magnus_Lindberg/18827" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Magnuslindberg.jpg" width="150" height="auto" class="size-thumbnail" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Magnus Lindberg<br />Source: Laivakoira2015 / CC BY-SA 4.0 via <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Magnuslindberg.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Wikimedia Commons</a></p></div>And so to our final staging post, the year 2000, representing a period when composers not only continue to innovate, but also to glance back at traditions that might be incorporated into their clearly contemporary sound worlds, such as jazz and folk music. Here, for example, are two extracts from Finnish composer Magnus Lindberg’s (b. 1958) <em>Jubilees</em>, a set of six short movements for solo piano.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<strong><em>Jubilees</em> I. quarter note = 96 (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.570542&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=LINDBERG-Piano-Music-Klavierstuck-Play-I-Jubilees-Twine-Etudes_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230109" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">8.570542</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9753-16" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.570542.Track10.mp3?_=16" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.570542.Track10.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.570542.Track10.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><strong><em>Jubilees</em> V. quarter note = 162 (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.570542&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=LINDBERG-Piano-Music-Klavierstuck-Play-I-Jubilees-Twine-Etudes_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230109" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">8.570542</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9753-17" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.570542.Track14.mp3?_=17" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.570542.Track14.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.570542.Track14.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9642" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Einojuhani_Rautavaara/24313" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9642" data-attachment-id="9642" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/09/01/probing-the-naughties/e_rautavaara_wp-3/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/E_Rautavaara_WP.jpg?fit=184%2C184&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="184,184" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="E_Rautavaara_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Einojuhani Rautavaara&lt;br /&gt;Photo: Reikki Tuuli&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/E_Rautavaara_WP.jpg?fit=184%2C184&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/E_Rautavaara_WP.jpg?fit=184%2C184&amp;ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/E_Rautavaara_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-9642" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/E_Rautavaara_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/E_Rautavaara_WP.jpg?w=184&amp;ssl=1 184w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9642" class="wp-caption-text">Einojuhani Rautavaara<br />Photo: Reikki Tuuli</p></div> We end in a more contemplative mood that might give space to imagine what our music scene will be like in the year 2100. It’s by another Finnish composer, Einojuhani Rautavaara, who died in 2016. Scored for string orchestra and completed in 2000, it’s titled <em>Adagio Celeste</em>. Here’s how Rautavaara himself introduced the work:</p>
<p>“<em>Adagio Celeste</em> was prompted – like so many of my works – by a bit of text, in this case verses by Lassi Nummi written in 1982. I believe that the poem itself can say more about the music than the twelve-tone row upon which it is built.”</p>
<p><em>Then, that night, when you want to love me in the<br />
deep of night,<br />
wake me.<br />
Our sheets are cool, white<br />
like the snow outside in the twilit landscape.<br />
I may have been waiting, may be tired of waiting,<br />
come.<br />
Do not grow petrified, supporting the world, like a black tree<br />
standing alone,<br />
come. Wake me. Let me wake<br />
through old age and death, and wake yourself,<br />
come like the snow, join us<br />
to the communion of the world.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>Adagio Celeste</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=ODE1064-5&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=RAUTAVAARA-Book-of-Visions-Symphony-No-1-Adagio-celeste_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230109" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">ODE1064-5</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9753-18" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/ODE1064-5.Track04.mp3?_=18" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/ODE1064-5.Track04.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/ODE1064-5.Track04.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/09/01/probing-the-naughties/">Probing the naughties</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.naxos.com">The Naxos Blog</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/09/01/probing-the-naughties/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">9753</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>A buzzin&#8217; half-dozen</title>
		<link>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/18/a-buzzin-half-dozen/</link>
					<comments>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/18/a-buzzin-half-dozen/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Naxos]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Aug 2023 16:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Thought for the Week]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bela Bartok]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bohuslav Martinu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitry Shostakovich]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ge Gan-ru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mihály Mosonyi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mily Balakirev]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.naxos.com/?p=9659</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>This is the period known in many parts of the world as the silly season, the time when news agencies struggle to post engaging headlines of serious news items during the peak holiday period. So, I thought this blog could follow suit by reminding everyone that 20 August each year marks World Mosquito Day. Actually, <a class="more-link" href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/18/a-buzzin-half-dozen/">Read More ...</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/18/a-buzzin-half-dozen/">A buzzin&rsquo; half-dozen</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.naxos.com">The Naxos Blog</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_9658" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9658" data-attachment-id="9658" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/18/a-buzzin-half-dozen/mosquito_run_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Mosquito_Run_WP.jpg?fit=500%2C500&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="500,500" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Mosquito_Run_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Mosquito_Run_WP.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Mosquito_Run_WP.jpg?fit=500%2C500&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9658 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Mosquito_Run_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Mosquito_Run_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Mosquito_Run_WP.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Mosquito_Run_WP.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Mosquito_Run_WP.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /><p id="caption-attachment-9658" class="wp-caption-text">Source: <a href="https://www.irasutoya.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Irasutoya</a></p></div> This is the period known in many parts of the world as the silly season, the time when news agencies struggle to post engaging headlines of serious news items during the peak holiday period. So, I thought this blog could follow suit by reminding everyone that 20 August each year marks World Mosquito Day. Actually, that’s not so silly as it might sound, since it observes the discovery in 1897 of the fact that mosquitoes carry the parasite that causes malaria. But composers have often seen the funnier side of the pesky insect, alongside its cousins the gnat, the fly and the bug, in pieces that are suitably diminutive. Let’s sample some of them.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_9625" style="width: 161px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k/25970" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9625" data-attachment-id="9625" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/18/a-buzzin-half-dozen/b_bartok_wp-2/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/B_Bartok_WP.jpg?fit=151%2C151&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="151,151" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="B_Bartok_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Béla Bartók&lt;br /&gt;&amp;copy; HNH International&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/B_Bartok_WP.jpg?fit=151%2C151&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/B_Bartok_WP.jpg?fit=151%2C151&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9625 size-full" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/B_Bartok_WP.jpg?resize=151%2C151&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="151" height="151" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9625" class="wp-caption-text">Béla Bartók<br />© HNH International</p></div> Opening the selection is a short piece from 1931 by Hungarian composer Belá Bartók – one of his <em>44 Duos for Two Violins</em>. The collection followed earlier pedagogical work of a similar kind for the piano. The series of pieces advances in difficulty, with each piece based on folk music of some kind, but treated with very considerable harmonic freedom. The buzzing of the mosquito in <em>Mosquito Dance</em> brings sudden changes of accent, reminiscent of wrong-footed attempts to swat the intruder!</p>
<p><strong><em>Mosquito Dance</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.550868&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=BARTOK-Violin-Sonata-Sz-117-44-Violin-Duos-Sz-98_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20231808" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.550868</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9659-19" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.550868.Track26.mp3?_=19" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.550868.Track26.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.550868.Track26.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9657" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Mily_Alexeyevich_Balakirev/25962" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9657" data-attachment-id="9657" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/18/a-buzzin-half-dozen/m_balakirev_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/M_Balakirev_WP.jpg?fit=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="400,400" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="M_Balakirev_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/M_Balakirev_WP.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/M_Balakirev_WP.jpg?fit=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9657 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/M_Balakirev_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/M_Balakirev_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/M_Balakirev_WP.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/M_Balakirev_WP.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/M_Balakirev_WP.jpg?w=400&amp;ssl=1 400w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9657" class="wp-caption-text">Mily Balakirev</p></div> <em>Elegy on the Death of a Mosquito</em> was written in 1855 by Russian composer Mily Balakirev, whose sense of humour can be glimpsed in this flighty piano miniature. After the annoying mosquito is firmly put down, a ‘requiem’ follows, at the end of which the twitching insect dies. The work’s two final bars were missing from the original manuscript, but are provided here by Nicholas Walker, the pianist on our recording.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<strong><em>Elegy on the Death of a Mosquito</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=GP846&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=BALAKIREV-Piano-Works-Vol-6_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20231808" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GP846</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9659-20" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/GP846.Track06.mp3?_=20" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/GP846.Track06.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/GP846.Track06.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9656" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/GanRu_Ge/26209" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9656" data-attachment-id="9656" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/18/a-buzzin-half-dozen/g_gan_ru_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/G_Gan_Ru_WP.jpg?fit=152%2C152&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="152,152" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="G_Gan_Ru_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Ge Gan-ru&lt;br /&gt;Photo: Phillip Li-Fu Tsai&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/G_Gan_Ru_WP.jpg?fit=152%2C152&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/G_Gan_Ru_WP.jpg?fit=152%2C152&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9656 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/G_Gan_Ru_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/G_Gan_Ru_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/G_Gan_Ru_WP.jpg?w=152&amp;ssl=1 152w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9656" class="wp-caption-text">Ge Gan-ru<br />Photo: Phillip Li-Fu Tsai</p></div> Born in Shanghai in 1954, and now resident in Greater New York, Ge Gan-ru is one of China’s foremost composers. Written in a very different style from his previous exploration of the Western avant-garde, <em>Shanghai Reminiscences</em> (2009) is a warm and affecting evocation of “the street scenes and sounds” of Gan-ru’s childhood in pre-Cultural Revolution Shanghai. The first half of the work – ‘My Childhood’ – includes a section titled <em>Flies Chase a Bald Head.</em> It portrays a fly’s annoying hovering over a ringwormed scalp, punctuated by the victim’s helpless slapping of his own head.</p>
<p><strong><em>Flies Chase a Bald Head</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.570609&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=GE-Gan-Ru-Shanghai-Reminiscences-Butterfly-Overture_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20231808" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.570609</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9659-21" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.570609.Track05NEW.mp3?_=21" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.570609.Track05NEW.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.570609.Track05NEW.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Mih%C3%A1ly_Mosonyi/24648" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Borsos_Portrait_of_Mih%C3%A1ly_Mosonyi_c._1860.jpg" alt="Mihaly Mosonyi" width="150" height="auto" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Mihály Mosonyi<br />Source: József Borsos / Public domain, via <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Borsos_Portrait_of_Mih%C3%A1ly_Mosonyi_c._1860.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Wikimedia Commons</a></p></div> Back to Hungary and to the composer initially known as Michael Brand (1815–1870). In 1859 he took a new name, Mihály Mosonyi, that reflected the county of Moson where he was born. He was one of the most important Hungarian composers of the 19th century, famous enough in his native country, if not attaining the international reputation that Liszt enjoyed. His change of name was accompanied by a change in compositional style, and for this blog I’ve chosen one of his short piano pieces that make up his <em>Hungarian Children’s World,</em> written in 1859. Each movement has a descriptive title. Here’s the <em>May-bug hunt</em>.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<strong><em>May-bug hunt</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.223557&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=MOSONYI-Hungarian-Childrens-World-Piano-Studies_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20231808" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.223557</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9659-22" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.223557.Track06.mp3?_=22" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.223557.Track06.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.223557.Track06.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9639" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Bohuslav_Martin%C5%AF/24608" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9639" data-attachment-id="9639" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/18/a-buzzin-half-dozen/b_martinu_wp-2/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/B_Martinu_WP.jpg?fit=199%2C199&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="199,199" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="B_Martinu_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/B_Martinu_WP.jpg?fit=199%2C199&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/B_Martinu_WP.jpg?fit=199%2C199&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9639 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/B_Martinu_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/B_Martinu_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/B_Martinu_WP.jpg?w=199&amp;ssl=1 199w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9639" class="wp-caption-text">Bohuslav Martinů<br />© Bohuslav Martinů Institute Prague</p></div> Time now for a silly song for the silly season. It’s by Bohuslav Martinů (1890–1959) who was born in what is now the Czech Republic. A prolific composer, his output included over 400 works, around a hundred of which were for voice and piano. Here’s the translation of his song <em>Komárova svadba</em> (The Gnat’s Wedding), which is based on a Czech folk song.</p>
<p><em>All the forest’s flies came riding with the gnat’s bride,<br />
He’d invited every bird, bar the owl.<br />
Once the owl had heard, it flew to the wedding,<br />
Perched on the edge of the range, it sang.<br />
Three songs it sang, then it burst into tears.<br />
Sparrow took it dancing, stepped on its toe:<br />
“If there weren’t so many people I would give you grief,<br />
But since they are the guests, I will let you live.” </em></p>
<p><strong>The Gnat’s Wedding (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.572588&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=MARTINU-Songs-Vol-1-Wreath-of-Carnations_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20231808" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.572588</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9659-23" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.572588.Track17.mp3?_=23" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.572588.Track17.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.572588.Track17.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9630" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Dmitry_Shostakovich/24851" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9630" data-attachment-id="9630" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/18/a-buzzin-half-dozen/d_shostakovich_wp-3/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/D_Shostakovich_WP.jpg?fit=351%2C351&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="351,351" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="D_Shostakovich_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Dmitry Shostakovich&lt;br /&gt;&amp;copy; HNH International&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/D_Shostakovich_WP.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/D_Shostakovich_WP.jpg?fit=351%2C351&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9630 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/D_Shostakovich_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/D_Shostakovich_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/D_Shostakovich_WP.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/D_Shostakovich_WP.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/D_Shostakovich_WP.jpg?w=351&amp;ssl=1 351w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9630" class="wp-caption-text">Dmitry Shostakovich<br />© HNH International</p></div> If you’re already itching for this insect screed to end, then I’ll put you out of your misery with a good old romp from the pen of Dmitry Shostakovich (1906–1975). In 1929 he wrote the incidental stage music for <em>The Bedbug</em>, an avant-garde play by Vladimir Mayakovsky, the Russian poet, playwright, artist and actor. To play us out, here’s an arrangement for piano of part of Shostakovich’s score, <em>Galop</em>, that pings harmonic shifts as flighty as a flea’s flight-path!<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<strong><em>Galop</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=SCD1031&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=SHOSTAKOVICH-24-Preludes-Piano-Sonata-No-2-Concertino-3-Fantastic-Dances-The Bedbug_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20231808" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SCD1031</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9659-24" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/SCD1031.Track14.mp3?_=24" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/SCD1031.Track14.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/SCD1031.Track14.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/18/a-buzzin-half-dozen/">A buzzin&rsquo; half-dozen</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.naxos.com">The Naxos Blog</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/18/a-buzzin-half-dozen/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">9659</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Percy Bysshe Shelley. Musical moments of a Romantic radical.</title>
		<link>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/04/percy-bysshe-shelley-musical-moments-of-a-romantic-radical/</link>
					<comments>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/04/percy-bysshe-shelley-musical-moments-of-a-romantic-radical/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Naxos]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Aug 2023 16:00:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Thought for the Week]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benjamin Britten]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charles Ives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joseph Turrin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Hindemith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Percy Bysshe Shelley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Rodney Bennett]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roger Quilter]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.naxos.com/?p=9552</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>It caught my eye that the date of this post would coincide with the anniversary of the birth of Percy Bysshe Shelley, one of England&#8217;s finest Romantic poets. Born on 4 August 1792, he didn&#8217;t live to see his 30th birthday. He was a radical, and not only in his poetry. His stance on religious <a class="more-link" href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/04/percy-bysshe-shelley-musical-moments-of-a-romantic-radical/">Read More ...</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/04/percy-bysshe-shelley-musical-moments-of-a-romantic-radical/">Percy Bysshe Shelley. Musical moments of a Romantic radical.</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.naxos.com">The Naxos Blog</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_9514" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Percy_Bysshe_Shelley_by_Alfred_Clint.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9514" class="size-thumbnail" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley_by_Alfred_Clint.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9514" class="wp-caption-text">Source: After Amelia Curran, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons</p></div> It caught my eye that the date of this post would coincide with the anniversary of the birth of Percy Bysshe Shelley, one of England&#8217;s finest Romantic poets. Born on 4 August 1792, he didn&#8217;t live to see his 30th birthday. He was a radical, and not only in his poetry. His stance on religious and societal affairs added to the drag on achieving fame during his lifetime. Sadly, his renown and influence grew only after his death; more happily, however, that influence touched numerous composers searching for a muse. This blog presents a selection of those works for which Shelley is due a share of the credit. Let&#8217;s start, however, with Shelley <em>au naturel</em>, in a recitation of his short poem <em>Music, When Soft Voices Die</em>.</p>
<p><strong><em>Music, When Soft Voices Die</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=9.81210&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=SHELLEY-Poetry-of-Percy-Bysshe-Shelley_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230408" target="_blank" rel="noopener">9.81210</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9552-25" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/9.81210.Track01.mp3?_=25" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/9.81210.Track01.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/9.81210.Track01.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9514" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Roger_Quilter/20997" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9514" class="size-thumbnail" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Roger_Quilter_ca._1922.png" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9514" class="wp-caption-text">Roger Quilter<br />Source: Herbert Lambert, Public domain, via <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roger_Quilter_ca._1922.png" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">Wikimedia Commons</a></p></div>There have been several musical settings of that text, from which I&#8217;ve chosen the one by English composer Roger Quilter (1877–1953). Having decided to become a musician, Quilter moved to Frankfurt as a teenager to embark on a course of studies that last lasted nearly five years. His piano teacher during that time was Ernst Engesser who, with his interest in French song, possibly influenced the future direction of Quilter&#8217;s talents as a composer. The many songs Quilter wrote during the course of some forty years form an important element in English song repertoire of the first half of the twentieth century, characteristic both of their period and of romantic English song. Dating from 1927, here&#8217;s Quilter&#8217;s setting of that opening poem by Shelley.</p>
<p><em>Music, when soft voices die,</em><br />
<em>Vibrates in the memory;</em><br />
<em>Odours, when sweet violets sicken,</em><br />
<em>Live within the sense they quicken.</em></p>
<p><em>Rose leaves, when the rose is dead,</em><br />
<em>Are heap&#8217;d for the beloved&#8217;s bed;</em><br />
<em>And so thy thoughts, when thou art gone,</em><br />
<em>Love itself shall slumber on.</em></p>
<p><strong>Quilter: <em>Music, When Soft Voices Die</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.557116&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=QUILTER-O-mistress-mine-To-daisies-Julias-hair-Go-lovely-rose_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230408" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.557116</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9552-26" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.557116.Track11.mp3?_=26" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.557116.Track11.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.557116.Track11.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9548" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Charles_Ives/24786" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9548" class="wp-image-9548 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/C_Ives_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9548" class="wp-caption-text">Charles Ives<br />© HNH International</p></div> Shelley&#8217;s verse gets a much more emotionally turbulent response from American composer Charles Ives (1874–1954) in his song <em>Rough Wind</em>, almost belying the fact that he and Quilter were contemporaries and that Ives&#8217; music predates that of Quilter by some 25 years. Ives set Shelley&#8217;s <em>A dirge</em> in 1902, basing his music on the main theme from the opening movement of his First Symphony, full of densely chorded piano writing that almost overwhelms the often fraught vocal line by the close.</p>
<p><strong><em>A dirge</em></strong><br />
<em>Rough wind, that moanest loud<br />
Grief too sad for song;<br />
Wild wind, when sullen cloud<br />
Knells all the night long;<br />
Sad storm, whose tears are vain,<br />
Bare woods, whose branches strain,<br />
Deep caves and dreary main, –<br />
Wail, for the world&#8217;s wrong!</em></p>
<p><strong>Ives: <em>Rough Wind</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.559273&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=IVES-Songs-Vol-5_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230408" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.559273</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9552-27" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.559273.Track17.mp3?_=27" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.559273.Track17.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.559273.Track17.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9551" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Paul_Hindemith/23323" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9551" data-attachment-id="9551" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/04/percy-bysshe-shelley-musical-moments-of-a-romantic-radical/p_hindemith_wp-2/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/P_Hindemith_WP.jpg?fit=252%2C252&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="252,252" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="P_Hindemith_WP" data-image-description="&lt;p&gt;Paul Hindemith&lt;/p&gt;
" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/P_Hindemith_WP.jpg?fit=252%2C252&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/P_Hindemith_WP.jpg?fit=252%2C252&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9551 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/P_Hindemith_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/P_Hindemith_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/P_Hindemith_WP.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/P_Hindemith_WP.jpg?w=252&amp;ssl=1 252w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9551" class="wp-caption-text">Paul Hindemith<br />© HNH International</p></div> Mention the name of German composer Paul Hindemith (1895–1963) and I guess that most people wouldn&#8217;t immediately associate his name with art songs, yet they do form a surprisingly large part of his output. He set Shelley&#8217;s poem <em>To the Moon</em> in 1942 as one of his <em>9 English Songs</em>; he wrote a number of songs in English and French during the 1940s. His Shelley setting is performed here by the distinguished German baritone Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, who died in 2012 aged 86.</p>
<p><em>And, like a dying lady lean and pale,<br />
Who totters forth, wrapp&#8217;d in a gauzy veil,<br />
Out of her chamber, led by the insane<br />
And feeble wanderings of her fading brain,<br />
The moon arose up in the murky east,<br />
A white and shapeless mass.</em></p>
<p><em>Art thou pale for weariness<br />
Of climbing heaven and gazing on the earth,<br />
Wandering companionless<br />
Among the stars that have a different birth,<br />
And ever changing, like a joyless eye<br />
That finds no object worth its constancy?</em></p>
<p><strong>Hindemith: <em>The Moon</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=C156861A&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=HINDEMITH-Lieder_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230408" target="_blank" rel="noopener">C156861A</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9552-28" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/C156861A.Track03.mp3?_=28" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/C156861A.Track03.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/C156861A.Track03.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>Staying with that piece of verse, we move to American composer Joseph Turrin (b. 1947), who wrote <em>Equinox</em> in 2010. Scored for mixed chamber ensemble, the composer introduces the work as follows:</p>
<p><div id="attachment_9547" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Joseph_Turrin/40035" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9547" data-attachment-id="9547" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/04/percy-bysshe-shelley-musical-moments-of-a-romantic-radical/j_turrin_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/J_Turrin_WP.jpg?fit=294%2C294&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="294,294" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;TRACEY WISHIK&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="J_Turrin_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Joseph Turrin&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/J_Turrin_WP.jpg?fit=294%2C294&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/J_Turrin_WP.jpg?fit=294%2C294&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9547 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/J_Turrin_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/J_Turrin_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/J_Turrin_WP.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/J_Turrin_WP.jpg?w=294&amp;ssl=1 294w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9547" class="wp-caption-text">Joseph Turrin</p></div> &#8220;The initial inspiration for <em>Equinox</em> came to me one spring evening. While out for a walk I came across an open field filled with the shimmering light of thousands of fireflies. There was a beautiful sporadic rhythm of flashing pinpoints of light that filled the dark, open field. This evening&#8217;s experience became the motivation for a composition about the beauty of spring, the idea of beginnings and the awakening of new life.</p>
<p>[In 2020] I decided to include some poetry that may be recited before each of the five movements, which I felt would add to the overall experience of the piece. These poems include <em>To the Moon</em> by Percy Bysshe Shelley.&#8221;</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the third movement of <em>Equinox</em>, titled <em>Luna</em>.</p>
<p><strong>Turrin: <em>Luna</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.559896&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=Orchestral-and-Chamber-Works-21st-Century-CARL-LI-Shuying-LYONS-STEEN-Equinox_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230408" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.559896</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9552-29" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.559896.Track08.mp3?_=29" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.559896.Track08.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.559896.Track08.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9549" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Benjamin_Britten/27104" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9549" data-attachment-id="9549" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/04/percy-bysshe-shelley-musical-moments-of-a-romantic-radical/b_britten_wp-2/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/B_Britten_WP.jpg?fit=238%2C238&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="238,238" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="B_Britten_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Benjamin Britten&lt;br /&gt;&amp;copy; HNH International&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/B_Britten_WP.jpg?fit=238%2C238&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/B_Britten_WP.jpg?fit=238%2C238&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9549 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/B_Britten_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/B_Britten_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/B_Britten_WP.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/B_Britten_WP.jpg?w=238&amp;ssl=1 238w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9549" class="wp-caption-text">Benjamin Britten<br />© HNH International</p></div> The orchestral song-cycle was a medium that much attracted the English composer Benjamin Britten (1913–1976). His concept of an anthology of sometimes diverse texts, unified by a common literary or poetic theme, was a favourite device to which he returned several times. His two later and arguably best-known works in the genre are <em>Serenade for Tenor, Horn and Strings</em> (1943) and <em>Nocturne</em> (1958). The texts for both works have the theme of night, sleep and dreams in common, but there are some important differences: in contrast to the single obbligato horn employed in the <em>Serenade</em>, Britten used seven different solo instruments in <em>Nocturne</em>, each lending its own distinctive colour to each setting. Britten dedicated the work to Alma Mahler, thereby acknowledging the debt he himself owed to Gustav Mahler. The strings alone accompany the lullaby-like first song, Shelley&#8217;s <em>On a poet&#8217;s lips I slept</em>.</p>
<p><em>On a poet&#8217;s lips I slept</em><br />
<em>Dreaming like a love-adept</em><br />
<em>In the sound his breathing kept;</em><br />
<em>Nor seeks nor finds he mortal blisses,</em><br />
<em>But feeds on the areal kisses</em><br />
<em>Of shapes that haunt thought&#8217;s wildernesses.</em><br />
<em>He will watch from dawn to gloom</em><br />
<em>The lake-reflected sun illume</em><br />
<em>The yellow bees in the ivy-bloom,</em><br />
<em>Nor heed nor see, what things they be;</em><br />
<em>But from these create he can</em><br />
<em>Forms more real than living man,</em><br />
<em>Nurslings of immortality!</em></p>
<p><strong>Britten: <em>On a poet&#8217;s lips I slept</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.557199&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=BRITTEN-Serenade-for-Tenor-Horn-and-Strings-Op-31-Nocturne-Op-60-Phaedra-Op-93_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230408" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.557199</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9552-30" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.557199.Track09.mp3?_=30" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.557199.Track09.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.557199.Track09.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9514" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/composer/100/Richard-Rodney-Bennett" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9514" class="size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/s3.amazonaws.com/static.musicsalesclassical.com/images/composer/newsite/img-100.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9514" class="wp-caption-text">Richard Rodney Bennett<br />Photo: Katie Vandyck</p></div> My final choice of a setting of Shelley&#8217;s verse is by another English composer, Sir Richard Rodney Bennett (1936–2012). A musician of great versatility, he studied in London with Lennox Berkeley and Howard Ferguson, and subsequently with Pierre Boulez. In addition to his very varied work as a composer (including the film scores for <em>Four Weddings and a Funeral</em> and <em>Murder on the Orient Express</em>), he was also noted as a pianist, not least in jazz performances. He was made a CBE in 1977 and knighted in 1999.</p>
<p>On a more parochial level he was also able to write music that connected readily with amateur singers and choirs, as exemplified by his two short collections of songs <em>The Insect World</em> and <em>The Aviary</em>. The latter was written in 1965 and the fourth of its five songs, <em>The widow bird</em>, sets text from Shelley&#8217;s <em>Charles I</em>, a historical drama left unfinished at his death.</p>
<p><em>A widow bird sate mourning for her love</em><br />
<em>Upon a wintry bough;</em><br />
<em>The frozen wind crept on above,</em><br />
<em>The freezing stream below.</em></p>
<p><em>There was no leaf upon the forest bare,</em><br />
<em>No flower upon the ground,</em><br />
<em>And little motion in the air</em><br />
<em>Except the mill-wheel&#8217;s sound.</em></p>
<p><strong>Richard Rodney Bennett: <em>The widow bird</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.557129&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=LEPAGE-DEAN-Oliver-Evening-Hymn-Music-for-Solo-Treble_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230408" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.557129</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9552-31" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.557129.Track14.mp3?_=31" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.557129.Track14.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.557129.Track14.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/04/percy-bysshe-shelley-musical-moments-of-a-romantic-radical/">Percy Bysshe Shelley. Musical moments of a Romantic radical.</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.naxos.com">The Naxos Blog</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/08/04/percy-bysshe-shelley-musical-moments-of-a-romantic-radical/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">9552</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>How does your garden go?</title>
		<link>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/07/21/how-does-your-garden-go/</link>
					<comments>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/07/21/how-does-your-garden-go/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Naxos]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Jul 2023 16:00:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Thought for the Week]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Edward Gregson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Einojuhani Rautavaara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haydn Wood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Jenkins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judith Bingham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modest Mussorgsky]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.naxos.com/?p=9505</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A blog on gardens in bloom would normally be appropriate for a readership in only one hemisphere at a time, I thought; but with global warming controlling the hosepipe I&#8217;m not so sure. Anyway, encouraged by the beautiful blooms and alluring aromas that currently accompany my morning walks through the park, I decided to clip <a class="more-link" href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/07/21/how-does-your-garden-go/">Read More ...</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/07/21/how-does-your-garden-go/">How does your garden go?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.naxos.com">The Naxos Blog</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A blog on gardens in bloom would normally be appropriate for a readership in only one hemisphere at a time, I thought; but with global warming controlling the hosepipe I&#8217;m not so sure. Anyway, encouraged by the beautiful blooms and alluring aromas that currently accompany my morning walks through the park, I decided to clip a few extracts from musical gardens that are to be found in the catalogue.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_9514" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_jardin_des_Tuileries_1.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9514" class="size-thumbnail" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Le_jardin_des_Tuileries_1.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9514" class="wp-caption-text">Les Tuileries<br />Source: Dalbera / Wikimedia CC-BY-SA-2.0</p></div> They say that no visit to Paris is complete without a meander through one of the world&#8217;s most famous gardens, Les Tuileries. It extends for over a kilometre along the bank of the River Seine, from the Louvre to the Place de la Concorde. It was on this site that the Palace of the Tuileries once stood. Built by Catherine de&#8217; Medici in the sixteenth century, all trace of the site was lost after the ravages of the French Revolution in 1789 and the Paris Commune insurrection of 1871. Happily, peace and tranquillity are now restored to the gardens.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s listen to the depiction of the Tuileries first in Ravel&#8217;s arrangement of Mussorgsky&#8217;s <em>Pictures at an Exhibition</em> (1874), in which <em>Tuileries</em> represents children at play and quarrelling while nursemaids gossip; then follow with part of English composer Haydn Wood&#8217;s <em>Meditation: In the Tuileries Garden</em> (1935), which portrays a much calmer aspect.</p>
<p><strong>Mussorgsky: <em>Tuileries</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.555924&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content= MUSSORGSKY-Pictures-at-an-Exhibition_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20232107" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.555924</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9505-32" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.555924.Track10.mp3?_=32" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.555924.Track10.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.555924.Track10.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><strong>Wood: <em>Meditation: In the Tuileries Garden</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.223605&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=WOOD-Paris-Suite-A-May-Day-Overture_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20232107" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.223605</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9505-33" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.223605.Track05CUT.mp3?_=33" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.223605.Track05CUT.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.223605.Track05CUT.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>My next extract is taken from a piece written in 2004 by another English composer, Judith Bingham. Commissioned for performance at the BBC Proms that year, and titled <em>The Secret Garden</em>, it&#8217;s an intriguing work in which Bingham imagines what the Garden of Eden was like after Adam and Eve&#8217;s expulsion, and whose central image is the synergy that exists between plants and insects. Scored for chorus and organ, the composer introduces the work as follows:</p>
<p>&#8220;This is meant to be a magical and intriguing piece. It has a Christian framework with its opening and closing quotations from Genesis and Matthew, and in the second and third movements the Star of Bethlehem orchid rises like a prophecy. In this way it could be seen as a work about redemption and forgiveness. But the piece also seems to wonder whether the world is better off without humans, and that, should humans ever cease to exist, Paradise would very soon re-establish itself, in a world without blame, denial or shame. The poem, which I wrote myself, includes many Latin names of plants and moths, and this led to the subtitle of <em>Botanical Fantasy</em>.&#8221;</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the third movement, titled <em>Vol de nuit</em>, that sets the following text:</p>
<p><div id="attachment_9514" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angraecum_sesquipedale#/media/File:Angraecum_sesquipedale04.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9514" class="size-thumbnail" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Angraecum_sesquipedale04.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9514" class="wp-caption-text">Star of Bethlehem Orchid<br />Source: Jeffdelonge / Wikimedia CC BY-SA 3.0</p></div> <em>Tumbling down the fragrance plumes come the<br />
Hawkmoths and sphinx moths, mysterious and sombre<br />
In their nocturnal plumage. The death&#8217;s head sphinx,<br />
Acherontia atropos, and, like a gorgeous tiny bird,<br />
Macroglossum Stellatarum.<br />
They navigate by scent in their longing for the<br />
Sphingophilous flowers: Lindenia, Psychotria and the<br />
Scented pathways of the night-shade family.<br />
Strangest and rarest is the Star of Bethlehem<br />
With its trailing nectar spurs, waiting, waiting for<br />
Xanthopan morganii praedicta:<br />
Morgan&#8217;s Sphinx.<br />
(Organ solo: the synergy between plants and insects)</em></p>
<p><strong>Judith Bingham: <em>The Secret Garden</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.570346&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=BINGHAM-Choral-Music-The-Secret-Garden-Salt-in-the-Blood-First-Light_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20232107" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.570346</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9505-34" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.570346.Track05CUT.mp3?_=34" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.570346.Track05CUT.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.570346.Track05CUT.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9514" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:England_-_English_Summer_Forest_(7183018142).jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9514" class="size-thumbnail" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/England_-_English_Summer_Forest_%287183018142%29.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9514" class="wp-caption-text">Source: Scott Wylie from UK / Wikimedia CC BY-SA 3.0</p></div> Back in time now, but still in England, and to music by John Jenkins (1592–1678). His long life witnessed many musical changes, from the era of William Byrd to that of Henry Purcell. He came to maturity as a composer in the 1620s, following in the footsteps of the generation that developed the genre of the consort fantasia for viols. In the Jenkins fantasia I&#8217;ve chosen, the main theme matches the folk song <em>All in a Garden Green</em>. Jenkins was particularly attracted to building complete pieces from a single idea, and this is a fine example, in which subtle modifications to the folk theme are combined with various subsidiary motifs.</p>
<p><strong>Jenkins: <em>All in a Garden Green</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.550687&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=JENKINS-All-in-a-Garden-Green_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20232107" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.550687</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9505-35" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.550687.Track05.mp3?_=35" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.550687.Track05.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.550687.Track05.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>Now to visit what one might term a &#8216;wild&#8217; musical garden, as opposed to a neatly &#8216;cultivated&#8217; one. It&#8217;s titled <em>Garden of Spaces</em> and was written by Finnish composer Einojuhani Rautavaara (1928–2016). Rautavaara himself described the genesis of the work:</p>
<p><div id="attachment_9516" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Einojuhani_Rautavaara/24313" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9516" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-9516" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/E_Rautavaara_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9516" class="wp-caption-text">Einojuhani Rautavaara<br />Photo: Reikki Tuuli</p></div> &#8220;When the Finnish Broadcasting Company proposed in 1971 that I should conduct one of my own works in a concert (the title of the concert series being &#8216;Conducting composers&#8217;), I had an idea for a work that could be different in each performance, created anew by each conductor. At about the same time, I visited an exhibition by architect Reima Pietilä entitled <em>Tilatarha</em> (Garden of Spaces), where the title &#8216;Regular Sets of Elements in a Semiregular Situation&#8217; stuck in my mind. It was like something right out of the textbook of the musical avant-garde of the time, as structuralism was waning and aleatorics was making an entrance. The units of music in this piece would be regular, precisely notated, but their action, position and function in the overall structure would be free. Thus, the orchestra is divided into groups, each of which enters when, and only when, the conductor cues them in. The conductor is thus free to have these units played in any order at all, consequently or simultaneously or interleaved, creating his own structure in the process.&#8221;</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an extract from the piece that shows how the work was cultivated by the hands of conductor Leif Segerstam.</p>
<p><strong>Rautavaara: <em>Garden of Spaces</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=ODE1041-2&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=RAUTAVAARA-Garden-of-Spaces-Clarinet-Concerto-Cantus-arcticus_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20232107" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ODE1041-2</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9505-36" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/ODE1041-2.Track01CUT.mp3?_=36" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/ODE1041-2.Track01CUT.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/ODE1041-2.Track01CUT.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9517" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Gregson_Edward/27607" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9517" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-9517" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/E_Gregson_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9517" class="wp-caption-text">Edward Gregson<br />Photo: Simon McComb</p></div> Closing the garden gate on today&#8217;s blog is <em>Le jardin à Giverny</em> (The Garden at Giverny) by Edward Gregson (b. 1945). It was one of the first compositions he completed during his first year as a student at London&#8217;s Royal Academy of Music in 1964. Originally a <em>Romance</em> for clarinet and piano, it was written for fellow student Robert Hill, later principal clarinet of the London Philharmonic Orchestra. Some 52 years later, he revisited the work, substantially reworking it for cor anglais and string quartet.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_9514" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Artist%27s_Garden_at_Giverny#/media/File:Monet_-_Monets_Garten_in_Giverny.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9514" class="size-thumbnail" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Monet_-_Monets_Garten_in_Giverny.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9514" class="wp-caption-text">Monet’s <em>Le Jardin de l’artiste à Giverny</em><br />Source: Wikimedia &#8211; Public Domain</p></div> The revision enhances the flowing chromatic harmonies that Gregson had discovered as a 19-year-old student in the work of composers like John Ireland (1879–1962); the result is a neat, colourful, evocative miniature for which a title borrowed from Claude Monet seems entirely appropriate – <em>Le Jardin à Giverny</em>.</p>
<p><strong>Edward Gregson: <em>Le Jardin à Giverny</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.574223&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=GREGSON-Chamber-Music-String-Quartets-1-and-2-Le-Jardin-a-Giverny-Triptych_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20232107" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.574223</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9505-37" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.574223.Track04.mp3?_=37" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.574223.Track04.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.574223.Track04.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/07/21/how-does-your-garden-go/">How does your garden go?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.naxos.com">The Naxos Blog</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/07/21/how-does-your-garden-go/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">9505</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>C Symphonies</title>
		<link>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/07/07/c-symphonies/</link>
					<comments>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/07/07/c-symphonies/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Naxos]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Jul 2023 16:00:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Thought for the Week]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Georges Bizet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hans Pfitzner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heinrich Dorn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Igor Stravinsky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Dukas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Wagner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Craft]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.naxos.com/?p=9489</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>As a youngster, one knew that the first requirement for playing the piano was to be able to find Middle C. So, I got to wondering if the first requirement for composers was to be able to write a Symphony in C. After all, I thought, Beethoven went on to produce nine symphonies, but his <a class="more-link" href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/07/07/c-symphonies/">Read More ...</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/07/07/c-symphonies/">C Symphonies</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.naxos.com">The Naxos Blog</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a youngster, one knew that the first requirement for playing the piano was to be able to find Middle C. So, I got to wondering if the first requirement for composers was to be able to write a Symphony in C. After all, I thought, Beethoven went on to produce nine symphonies, but his first was indeed cast in that key. As time went by, it struck me that not all composers mused constantly on the symphony wavelength, devoting their time to other genres to secure their fame. In contrast to Haydn’s 100-plus symphonies, Mozart’s 40-plus, Beethoven’s nine, and so on, I noticed that some composers spawned just one: a Symphony in C major, or wrote a numberless symphony in the key, as if claiming a badge of honour alongside others who did similarly. Let’s hear extracts from some of them.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_9514" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Paul_Dukas/26016" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9514" class="size-thumbnail" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Paul_Dukas_01.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9514" class="wp-caption-text">Paul Dukas<br />Source: Public domain, via <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paul_Dukas_01.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">Wikimedia Commons</a></p></div> French composer Paul Dukas (1865–1935) is famed for his brilliant, meticulously scored symphonic scherzo <em>The Sorcerer’s Apprentice</em>, first performed in 1897. It subsequently became the focus of a ballet and later Walt Disney’s film <em>Fantasia</em>. Magical scoring is also a feature of his <em>La péri</em> (1912), a <em>poème dansé</em> of great imaginative verve. Dukas’ colourful Symphony in C was composed mid-way between these works and published in 1908.</p>
<p>One reads that Dukas was a perfectionist for whom no detail was too small. He revised and modified many of his orchestrations, even after publication. To this day, there is no definitive edition of his orchestral works, and while preparing for the recording we’re about to hear, it became apparent how much the existing editions for the works on the programme diverged from one another on numerous key points of orchestration, tempo and even harmony. So, in order to produce an authoritative reading that reflected the composer’s original intentions as closely as possible, the producers went back to the available manuscript sources.</p>
<p>The Symphony in C major is in three movements. Here’s the exposition section of the opening movement in which you’ll hear three distinct thematic sections that progress harmonically from C major, to A minor, to F major.</p>
<p><strong>Symphony in C major / Dukas (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.573296&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=DUKAS-P-Symphony-in-C-Major-L-apprenti-sorcier-La-Peri_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230707" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.573296</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9489-38" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.573296.Track04CUT.mp3?_=38" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.573296.Track04CUT.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.573296.Track04CUT.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9482" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Hans_Pfitzner/21176" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9482" data-attachment-id="9482" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/07/07/c-symphonies/h_pfitzner_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/h_pfitzner_wp.jpg?fit=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="180,180" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="h_pfitzner_wp" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/h_pfitzner_wp.jpg?fit=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/h_pfitzner_wp.jpg?fit=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9482 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/h_pfitzner_wp.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/h_pfitzner_wp.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/h_pfitzner_wp.jpg?w=180&amp;ssl=1 180w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9482" class="wp-caption-text">Hans Pfitzner<br />© HNH International</p></div> German composer and conductor Hans Pfitzner (1869–1949) was a contemporary of Richard Strauss (1864–1949), both of whom represented the final phase of German Romanticism in music. Although praised by Gustav Mahler and the author Thomas Mann, Pfitzner’s music has largely fallen into obscurity. Only his opera <em>Palestrina</em> still receives occasional performances. Pfitzner’s Symphony in C major dates from 1940 and bears the subtitle ‘<em>An die Freunde</em>’ (‘To My Friends’). It unfolds as a single movement divided into three sections. Here’s how the work ends.</p>
<p><strong>Symphony in C major / Pfitzner (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.572770&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=PFITZNER-H-Symphony-in-C-Major-SCHUMANN-R-Concertstuck_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230707" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.572770</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9489-39" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.572770.Track14CUT.mp3?_=39" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.572770.Track14CUT.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.572770.Track14CUT.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9478" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Richard_Wagner/22392" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9478" data-attachment-id="9478" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/07/07/c-symphonies/r_wagner_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/r_wagner_wp.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="300,300" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="r_wagner_wp" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/r_wagner_wp.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/r_wagner_wp.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9478 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/r_wagner_wp.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/r_wagner_wp.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/r_wagner_wp.jpg?w=300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/r_wagner_wp.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9478" class="wp-caption-text">Richard Wagner<br />© HNH International</p></div> Although he’s best known for his innovative operas and iconic music dramas, Richard Wagner (1813–1883) maintained a keen interest in symphonic composition throughout his career; his Symphony in C major (1832), however, was the only symphony he managed to complete. Written in his late teens, it stand as a tribute to Wagner’s passion for his great idol Beethoven. The Symphony in C major seems to absorb the energetic fire and rhythmic dynamism of Beethoven’s Seventh and Eighth Symphonies.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_9514" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heinrich-Dorn.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9514" class="size-thumbnail" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Heinrich-Dorn.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9514" class="wp-caption-text">Heinrich Dorn<br />Source: August Weger, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons</a></p></div>Wagner had studied with Heinrich Dorn, the Kapellmeister of the Leipzig Court Theatre (who was also teaching a young and rather wayward Robert Schumann at around the same time). Dorn recalled: “I doubt if there has ever been a young composer who was more familiar with Beethoven’s works than the then 18-year-old Wagner. He possessed the Master’s overtures and larger instrumental compositions mostly in the form of scores he had specially copied. He went to bed with the sonatas and rose with the quartets, he sang the songs and he whistled the concertos (for as a player he wasn’t making much progress).”</p>
<p>Let’s listen to part of the slow, second movement of Wagner’s Symphony in C major, which is clearly based on the <em>Allegretto</em> of Beethoven’s Seventh Symphony, from its melody to the funereal harmonies beneath.</p>
<p><strong>Symphony in C major / Wagner (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.573413&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=WAGNER-R-Symphony-in-C-Major-Symphony-in-E-Major-fragments_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230707" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.573413</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9489-40" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.573413.Track04CUT.mp3?_=40" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.573413.Track04CUT.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.573413.Track04CUT.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9483" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Georges_Bizet/25998" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9483" data-attachment-id="9483" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/07/07/c-symphonies/g_bizet_wp-2/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/g_bizet_wp.jpg?fit=351%2C351&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="351,351" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="g_bizet_wp" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Georges Bizet&lt;br /&gt;&amp;copy; HNH International&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/g_bizet_wp.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/g_bizet_wp.jpg?fit=351%2C351&amp;ssl=1" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-9483" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/g_bizet_wp.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/g_bizet_wp.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/g_bizet_wp.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/g_bizet_wp.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/g_bizet_wp.jpg?w=351&amp;ssl=1 351w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9483" class="wp-caption-text">Georges Bizet<br />© HNH International</p></div> French composer Georges Bizet (1838–1875) started work on his only completed symphony (in C major) on 29 October 1855, just four days after his seventeenth birthday, finishing it the following month; a remarkable feat. The symphony remained unperformed, however, and the score eventually passed from Bizet’s widow Geneviève to the composer Reynaldo Hahn, who thought little of it. He then deposited the score with the Paris Conservatoire where it was rediscovered in 1933 and premiered two years later by the eminent conductor Felix Weingartner. That performance gave it the foothold it now enjoys in today’s concert repertory.</p>
<p>Here’s the third movement in its entirety, a neatly balanced Scherzo and Trio.</p>
<p><strong>Symphony in C major / Bizet (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.553278&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=BIZET-Symphony-in-C-Major-L-Arlesienne-Jeux-d-Enfants_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230707" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.553278</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9489-41" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.553278.Track03.mp3?_=41" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.553278.Track03.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.553278.Track03.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9480" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Igor_Stravinsky/26297" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9480" data-attachment-id="9480" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/07/07/c-symphonies/i_stravinsky_wp-3/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/i_stravinsky_wp.jpg?fit=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="180,180" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="i_stravinsky_wp" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Igor Stravinsky&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/i_stravinsky_wp.jpg?fit=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/i_stravinsky_wp.jpg?fit=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-9480" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/i_stravinsky_wp.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/i_stravinsky_wp.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/i_stravinsky_wp.jpg?w=180&amp;ssl=1 180w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9480" class="wp-caption-text">Igor Stravinsky</p></div> My final choice is Stravinsky’s Symphony in C, composed at the outset of the Second World War. The conductor on the performance I’ve chosen is Robert Craft (1923–2015), an American conductor and writer who enjoyed a close professional relationship with Stravinsky. I’ve selected the second, slow movement of the work to close this blog. Craft himself introduces the movement:</p>
<p><div id="attachment_9490" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Craft_Robert/32073" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9490" data-attachment-id="9490" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/07/07/c-symphonies/r_craft_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/r_craft_wp.jpg?fit=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="180,180" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="r_craft_wp" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/r_craft_wp.jpg?fit=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/r_craft_wp.jpg?fit=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9490 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/r_craft_wp.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/r_craft_wp.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/r_craft_wp.jpg?w=180&amp;ssl=1 180w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9490" class="wp-caption-text">Robert Craft</p></div> “Stravinsky’s elder daughter died of tuberculosis at the end of November 1938. His wife, Catherine, died from the same disease on March 2nd, 1939. He did not complete the first movement until April 17th, 1939, by which time he was stricken with tuberculosis himself and confined to the same sanatorium, Sancellemoz, in the Haute-Savoie, where his wife and daughters had spent so much of their lives.</p>
<p>The second movement, <em>Larghetto</em>, was begun there on April 27th. It employs a reduced orchestra, omitting the tuba, trombones, timpani, two of the horns, and one of the trumpets… The full draft was finished on July 19th, after very little trial-and-error sketching. The music is elegiac, with long-line, elegantly embellished melodies. The duets between the oboe and violins are graceful and refined beyond any music of the twentieth century known to this writer, and even the <em>agitato</em> middle section is soft and subdued. The composer conducted the premiere [of the symphony] with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra on November 7th, 1940.”</p>
<p>We end by joining that second movement part-way through.</p>
<p><strong>Symphony in C / Stravinsky (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.553403&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=STRAVINSKY-Symphony-in-C-Symphony-in-Three-Movements_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230707" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.553403</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9489-42" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.553403.Track02CUT.mp3?_=42" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.553403.Track02CUT.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/8.553403.Track02CUT.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/07/07/c-symphonies/">C Symphonies</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.naxos.com">The Naxos Blog</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/07/07/c-symphonies/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">9489</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Playing fairies</title>
		<link>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/06/16/playing-fairies/</link>
					<comments>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/06/16/playing-fairies/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Naxos]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jun 2023 16:00:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Thought for the Week]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colin Matthews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Edward German]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frederic Curzon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geirr Tveitt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hugo Alfvén]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Karol Szymanowski]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.naxos.com/?p=9453</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The importance of the date may have flown under your radar, but 24 June marks International Fairy Day. Acknowledging just how integrated these treasured tiny creatures of mythic imagination are in everyday life and centuries-old traditions, there will no doubt be numerous festivals taking place around the world in honour of the wee folk who <a class="more-link" href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/06/16/playing-fairies/">Read More ...</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/06/16/playing-fairies/">Playing fairies</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.naxos.com">The Naxos Blog</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The importance of the date may have flown under your radar, but 24 June marks International Fairy Day. Acknowledging just how integrated these treasured tiny creatures of mythic imagination are in everyday life and centuries-old traditions, there will no doubt be numerous festivals taking place around the world in honour of the wee folk who have inspired so many artistic creations across all disciplines. So, instead of leaving out a biscuit and a glass of milk for any and all passing fairy folk, I thought this blog could make a quick flutter across music that has been inspired by fairies and a selection of their cousins: the sprite, imp, brownie, puck, dwarf and troll.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_9449" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Karol_Szymanowski/23860" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9449" data-attachment-id="9449" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/06/16/playing-fairies/k_szymanowski_wp-2/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/K_Szymanowski_WP.jpg?fit=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="180,180" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="K_Szymanowski_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Karol Szymanowski&lt;br /&gt;&amp;copy; HNH International&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/K_Szymanowski_WP.jpg?fit=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/K_Szymanowski_WP.jpg?fit=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9449 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/K_Szymanowski_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/K_Szymanowski_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/K_Szymanowski_WP.jpg?w=180&amp;ssl=1 180w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9449" class="wp-caption-text">Karol Szymanowski<br />© HNH International</p></div> We open with one of Polish composer Karol Szymanowski’s <em>Songs of a Fairy Princess</em>, which he wrote in 1915 and are settings of six texts by his sister Zofia Szymanowska. The composer explained: “I have written six songs to Zioka’s words with which I am very satisfied. […] I had a certain style in mind – and she has done it perfectly. The songs are for coloratura soprano.” The Princess is enigmatic. We don’t know her name or where she comes from, but her provenance is revealed by the music: colourful arabesques, melismata and ornamentally embellished melodies leave no room for doubt that she must be a fairy princess from the Orient. Here’s her fourth song, titled <em>Taniec</em> (Dance).</p>
<p><strong><em>Taniec</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=C480981A&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=SZYMANOWSKI-Songs-Songs-of-a-Fairy-Princess-Songs-of-an-Infatuated-Muezzin_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20231606" target="_blank" rel="noopener">C480981A</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9453-43" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/C480981A.Track04.mp3?_=43" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/C480981A.Track04.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/C480981A.Track04.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9514" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/4816594-Frederic-Curzon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9514" class="size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/i.discogs.com/pqCGKl-iqVR1Q6lpD4UAK7cQEOAPUYTSJEIc5Al8Fzg/rs%3Afit/g%3Asm/q%3A90/h%3A676/w%3A487/czM6Ly9kaXNjb2dz/LWRhdGFiYXNlLWlt/YWdlcy9BLTQ4MTY1/OTQtMTQ1MjUzODYy/Ni01MjcwLmpwZWc.jpeg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9514" class="wp-caption-text">Frederic Curzon<br />Source: Discogs.com</a></p></div> Frederic Curzon (1899–1973) was possibly one of the least known and most underestimated of all major British composers of light music. Much liked and greatly respected by fellow musicians during his lifetime, little was known about him even by his closest friends. Daniel Curzon, Frederic’s stepson, captured his essence: “I can certainly subscribe to the suggestion that the marked degree of modesty shown by Frederic Curzon in respect of his own abilities and musicianship amounted to almost diffidence. Perhaps an innocence of the true value of one’s abilities and skills, in any field of creative art, is an essential ingredient in the production of excellence.”</p>
<p>Here’s Frederic Curzon’s <em>Dance of an Ostracised Imp</em>. It dates from some the darkest days of the Second World War, in 1940, and may be seen as a welcome antidote to the grimness of those times. It uses a gem of a melody, ascending quite normally but descending via whimsical chromatic byways. Where the title came from is anyone’s guess, although it seems that Curzon may simply have been following the example Ravel set with <em>Pavane pour une infante défunte</em> in that he just liked the sound of it!</p>
<p><strong><em>Dance of an Ostracised Imp</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.555172&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=CURZON-In-Malaga-Robin-Hood-Suite-Punchinello-Capricante-Galavant-Cascade_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20231606" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.555172</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9453-44" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/8.555172.Track06.mp3?_=44" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/8.555172.Track06.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/8.555172.Track06.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9450" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Geirr_Tveitt/24830" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9450" data-attachment-id="9450" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/06/16/playing-fairies/g_tveitt_wp-2/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/G_Tveitt_WP.jpg?fit=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="180,180" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="G_Tveitt_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Geirr Tveitt&lt;br /&gt;Photo: Gyri and Haoko Tveitt&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/G_Tveitt_WP.jpg?fit=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/G_Tveitt_WP.jpg?fit=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9450 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/G_Tveitt_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/G_Tveitt_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/G_Tveitt_WP.jpg?w=180&amp;ssl=1 180w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9450" class="wp-caption-text">Geirr Tveitt<br />Photo: Gyri and Haoko Tveitt</p></div> Over to Norway and music by Geirr Tveitt (1908–1981), a student of Nadia Boulanger whose musical style shows the influence of Bartók, Debussy, Ravel and Stravinsky. Tveitt drew deeply from Norwegian folk music to develop a lyrical personal style that found favour both internationally and in his homeland. One of his pieces for wind band, <em>Garsvoren dansar</em> (The Brownie Dancing), is included in his <em>Suite No. 5: Trolltonar</em> (Troll Tunes) and vibrantly captures the pixie’s strange, exotic dance.</p>
<p><strong><em>Garsvoren dansar</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.572095&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=TVEITT-G-Sinfonia-di-soffiatori-Sinfonietta-di-soffiatori-Folk-tunes-from-Hardanger_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20231606" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.572095</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9453-45" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/8.572095.Track18.mp3?_=45" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/8.572095.Track18.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/8.572095.Track18.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>Now to an orchestral arrangement by English composer Colin Matthews (b. 1946). It’s one of a set he made of Debussy’s <em>Préludes</em> for piano, <em>La danse de Puck</em> (Puck’s Dance), after an Arthur Rackham illustration for the mischievous fairy in Shakespeare’s <em>A Midsummer Night’s Dream</em>. This is almost a miniature tone poem, which changes direction every few bars. The composer explains the motivation for his arrangements:</p>
<p><div id="attachment_9514" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Colin_Matthews/20672" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9514" class="size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/colinmatthews.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MG_9303-sh.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9514" class="wp-caption-text">Colin Matthews<br />Source: <a href="https://colinmatthews.net" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">CollinMatthews.net</a></p></div> “For the opening concert of the Hallé Orchestra’s 2001/2 season, its newly appointed principal conductor, Mark Elder, asked to include a work of mine; but what emerged instead was the idea of orchestrating several of the <em>Préludes</em>. [I decided] that I would go in at the deep end by tackling two of the most pianistic preludes, <em>Ce qu’a vu le vent d’ouest</em> and <em>Feux d’artifice</em>. I added <em>Feuilles mortes</em> as a gentle interlude.</p>
<p>This initial venture seemed to work: the Hallé asked for more (I had been appointed their associate composer), and gradually I realised that I was going to have to transcribe all twenty-four preludes. Why undertake such a project? In my own (very inadequate) playing of the pieces I had always heard the sounds of the orchestra, and had in fact annotated two of them (<em>Voiles</em> and <em>La sérénade interrompue</em>) with possible instrumentation some time in the 1970s. I have always enjoyed working with the music of other composers and the insights that this brings, and the challenge of adding around ninety minutes to Debussy’s orchestral sound-world proved irresistible.”</p>
<p><strong><em>La danse de Puck</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=9.70215&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=DEBUSSY-C-Preludes-Books-1-and-2-arr-C-Matthews_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20231606" target="_blank" rel="noopener">9.70215</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9453-46" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/9.70215.Track11.mp3?_=46" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/9.70215.Track11.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/9.70215.Track11.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>A lighthearted interlude now referencing the fairy-tale world of <em>Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</em> in this 1938 recording by The Comedy Harmonists, a celebrated German close-harmony group of the time. This is their take on <em>Hi Ho Hi Ho , Its Off To Work We Go!!</em> – the dwarfs’ original song from the 1937 animated Disney film – titled <em>Dwarf’s Yodel Song</em>.</p>
<p><strong><em>Dwarf’s Yodel Song</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.120613&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=COMEDY-HARMONISTS-Whistle-While-You-Work_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20231606" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.120613</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9453-47" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/8.120613.Track16.mp3?_=47" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/8.120613.Track16.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/8.120613.Track16.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9446" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Hugo_Alfv%C3%A9n/17621" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9446" data-attachment-id="9446" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/06/16/playing-fairies/alfven_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Alfven_WP.jpg?fit=351%2C351&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="351,351" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Alfven_WP" data-image-description="&lt;p&gt;Hugo Alfven&lt;br /&gt;&amp;copy; HNH International&lt;/p&gt;
" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Alfven_WP.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Alfven_WP.jpg?fit=351%2C351&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9446 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Alfven_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Alfven_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Alfven_WP.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Alfven_WP.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Alfven_WP.jpg?w=351&amp;ssl=1 351w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9446" class="wp-caption-text">Hugo Alfven<br />© HNH International</p></div> My penultimate piece is by Hugo Alfven (1872–1960), whose music is generally considered to represent his native Sweden better than that of any other composer. The colourful, virtuoso orchestration skills he developed have been compared with those of Richard Strauss. He was also an accomplished painter of watercolours and had in his youth contemplated a career as a painter.</p>
<p>Alfven used the sounds available from the later romantic orchestra in highly resourceful ways for his ballet-pantomime <em>Bergakungen</em> (The Mountain King) which he completed in 1923. The ballet is based on the legend of Den Bergtagna, the shepherdess who is abducted by the mountain king and rescued by her beloved. They are aided by a troll, who is nonetheless indignant at not getting the girl himself and lets them die in a snow-storm.</p>
<p>The premiere took place at the Stockholm Opera in 1923 with choreography by Jean Borlin. When the work later fell from the repertory Alfven constructed a concert suite from the score, the second movement of which is titled <em>Trollflickans dans</em> (Dance of the Troll Maiden) and is worth hearing in full.</p>
<p><strong><em>Trollflickans dans</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.555852&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=ALFVEN-Midsummer-Vigil_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20231606" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.555852</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9453-48" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/8.555852.Track07.mp3?_=48" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/8.555852.Track07.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/8.555852.Track07.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9447" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Edward_German/27203" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9447" data-attachment-id="9447" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/06/16/playing-fairies/german_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/German_WP.jpg?fit=342%2C342&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="342,342" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="German_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Edward German&lt;br /&gt;Photo: David Russell Hulme and the Edward German Archive&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/German_WP.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/German_WP.jpg?fit=342%2C342&amp;ssl=1" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-9447" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/German_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/German_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/German_WP.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/German_WP.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/German_WP.jpg?w=342&amp;ssl=1 342w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9447" class="wp-caption-text">Edward German<br />Photo: David Russell Hulme and the Edward German Archive</p></div> We end on a brighter note with <em>The Sprite’s Dance</em> by English composer Edward German (1862–1936). Although orchestral music and operettas were German’s main focus as composer, he wrote around a dozen works for violin and piano. <em>The Sprite’s Dance</em>, which remained unpublished, is an early work dating from 1883. A rather quaint descriptive programme for the piece appears on the title-page of the autograph manuscript:</p>
<p><em>One day a venturesome little Sprite entered a Giant’s Castle, and while prying about, the Giant went out and locked the door. The Sprite then commenced his revels, when in the midst of enjoying them the lock was turned, the Giant’s step heard, and the Sprite had gone</em>.</p>
<p><strong><em>The Sprite’s Dance</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.573407&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=GERMAN-E-Violin-and-Piano-Works-Souvenir-Pastorale-Song-Without-Words-Bolero_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20231606" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.573407</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9453-49" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/8.573407.Track15.mp3?_=49" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/8.573407.Track15.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/8.573407.Track15.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/06/16/playing-fairies/">Playing fairies</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.naxos.com">The Naxos Blog</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/06/16/playing-fairies/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">9453</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Left to its own devices</title>
		<link>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/06/02/left-to-its-own-devices/</link>
					<comments>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/06/02/left-to-its-own-devices/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Naxos]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jun 2023 16:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Thought for the Week]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Felix Blumenfeld]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gustave Samazeuilh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Corigliano Jnr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Karl Weigl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leopold Godowsky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Wittgenstein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Takashi Yoshimatsu]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.naxos.com/?p=9408</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In English, the word ‘sinister’ suggests a touch of evil, taking its cue from the Latin, in which it denotes the adjective ‘left’ and a perception that the left hand is weaker than the right. As a left-hander myself, I prefer the view that we’re noted for being more artistic than right-handers! But, as a <a class="more-link" href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/06/02/left-to-its-own-devices/">Read More ...</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/06/02/left-to-its-own-devices/">Left to its own devices</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.naxos.com">The Naxos Blog</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_9514" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Felix_Blumenfeld/27078" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9514" class="size-thumbnail" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Feliks_Blumenfeld.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9514" class="wp-caption-text">Felix Blumenfeld<br />Source: Ivan Velikii at English Wikipedia, Public domain, via <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Feliks_Blumenfeld.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Wikimedia Commons</a></p></div> In English, the word ‘sinister’ suggests a touch of evil, taking its cue from the Latin, in which it denotes the adjective ‘left’ and a perception that the left hand is weaker than the right. As a left-hander myself, I prefer the view that we’re noted for being more artistic than right-handers! But, as a rather pedestrian pianist, I do humbly marvel at performances of keyboard works specifically written for the left hand alone.</p>
<p>Although Ravel’s Piano Concerto for the Left Hand is probably the work that first springs to mind in relation to such repertoire, this blog has lined up a short selection of other pieces for the medium, starting with a <em>Study for Left Hand Alone</em> by the Russian composer Felix Mikhailovich Blumenfeld (1863–1931). He was a concert pianist (his pupils included Horowitz), conductor (he directed the first Paris performance of Mussorsky’s <em>Boris Godunov</em> in 1908) and composer. Blumenfeld’s piano compositions show the influence of Chopin and Anton Rubinstein. He wrote his study for the left hand in 1905; here’s an extract.</p>
<p><strong><em>Study for Left Hand Alone</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.223656&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=BLUMENFELD-Piano-Etudes-Complete_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230206" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.223656</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9408-50" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.223656.Track12CUT.mp3?_=50" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.223656.Track12CUT.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.223656.Track12CUT.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>There’s a link between that piece and my next pick, written in 1976 by American composer John Corigliano Jnr (b. 1938). I’ll let the composer explain:</p>
<p><div id="attachment_9402" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/John_Corigliano_Jr/19683" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9402" data-attachment-id="9402" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/06/02/left-to-its-own-devices/j_corigliano_jr_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Corigliano_Jr_WP.jpg?fit=351%2C351&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="351,351" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="J_Corigliano_Jr_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Corigliano_Jr_WP.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Corigliano_Jr_WP.jpg?fit=351%2C351&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9402 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Corigliano_Jr_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Corigliano_Jr_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Corigliano_Jr_WP.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Corigliano_Jr_WP.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Corigliano_Jr_WP.jpg?w=351&amp;ssl=1 351w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9402" class="wp-caption-text">John Corigliano Jnr</p></div> “When (pianist) James Tocco chose me to write a work for him, I was delighted, as I had long admired his aristocratic and dynamic pianism. But the shape of the work had yet to be determined, and while weighing possibilities I kept remembering James’ performance of an étude for left hand alone by Felix Blumenfeld. I have always wondered if composers favoured the left hand even before Paul Wittgenstein’s injury forced him to commission concertos for left hand alone from Ravel, Britten, Prokofiev and Strauss.</p>
<p>That curiosity led me to the idea of my own left hand étude and taught me why the left hand is really better for solo work than the right. Unfortunately, I realized, one can only play the left hand alone for so long nonstop, and so my ‘major work’ would be quite shorter than the commission expected; however, what about a suite of études in the form of a fantasy, of which the left-hand study would be the first and germinal?”</p>
<p>Corigliano’s 5-movement <em>Étude Fantasy</em> was the result. Here’s the left-hand study that provides the first movement. Music critic Harold C. Schonberg once wrote that it made the Ravel left-hand concerto look like “child’s play”.</p>
<p><strong><em>Étude Fantasy</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.559930&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=CORIGLIANO-Solo-Piano-Music-Complete-Piano-Concerto_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230206" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.559930</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9408-51" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.559930.Track07FADE.mp3?_=51" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.559930.Track07FADE.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.559930.Track07FADE.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9404" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Gustave_Samazeuilh/24117" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9404" data-attachment-id="9404" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/06/02/left-to-its-own-devices/g_samazeuilh_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/G_Samazeuilh_WP.jpg?fit=152%2C153&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="152,153" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="G_Samazeuilh_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/G_Samazeuilh_WP.jpg?fit=152%2C153&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/G_Samazeuilh_WP.jpg?fit=152%2C153&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9404 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/G_Samazeuilh_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/G_Samazeuilh_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/G_Samazeuilh_WP.jpg?w=152&amp;ssl=1 152w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9404" class="wp-caption-text">Gustave Samazeuilh<br />Photo: Studio Lipnitzki/Roger-Viollet</p></div> Mention of the Ravel work brings us to the next piece by French composer Gustave Samazeuilh, who was a lifelong friend of Ravel. As the young son of music-loving parents, Samazeuilh was fortunate that Chausson, Fauré, Duparc, d’Indy, Dukas and Ysaÿe were all family friends, some of them regular visitors to the house, and the young Gustave was advised and encouraged by Chausson as soon as he began composing.</p>
<p>An excellent pianist, Samazeuilh is still known today for the hundred or so transcriptions for solo piano or piano four hands commissioned from him by composers and publishers. He wrote his <em>Quatre Esquisses</em> (Four Sketches) in 1944. Of the four short movements, the third is titled <em>Sérénade (pour la main gauche seule).</em> With Hispanic accents and endless changes of tempo, it’s based on a guitar work written in 1925 and dedicated to Andrés Segovia.</p>
<p><strong><em>Quatre Esquisses</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=GP669&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=SAMAZEUILH-Piano-Works-Complete_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230206" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GP669</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9408-52" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/GP669.Track15.mp3?_=52" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/GP669.Track15.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/GP669.Track15.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9514" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paul_Wittgenstein_3_(c)_BFMI.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9514" class="size-thumbnail" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Paul_Wittgenstein_3_%28c%29_BFMI.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9514" class="wp-caption-text">Paul Wittgenstein<br />Source: BFMI, CC BY 3.0 NL <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/nl/deed.en>, via Wikimedia Commons</p></div> As mentioned above, Ravel’s piano concerto for the left hand was commissioned by the pianist Paul Wittgenstein (1887–1961) who was just beginning to establish himself as a concert pianist when he had to undergo amputation of his right arm as a result of a wound sustained in the First World War. He was determined, however, to resume his career using his left hand only, and his family’s considerable wealth enabled him to make commissions from a list of eminent composers that included Britten, Hindemith, Prokofiev and Richard Strauss. Also, Karl Weigl.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_9406" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Karl_Weigl/26486" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9406" data-attachment-id="9406" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/06/02/left-to-its-own-devices/k_weigl_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/K_Weigl_WP.jpg?fit=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="150,150" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="K_Weigl_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/K_Weigl_WP.jpg?fit=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/K_Weigl_WP.jpg?fit=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9406 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/K_Weigl_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9406" class="wp-caption-text">Karl Weigl<br />Photo: Weigl Foundation</p></div> Born in Vienna in 1881, Weigl was a composition student of Zemlinsky’s and was subsequently hired by Mahler as a répétiteur and vocal coach at the Vienna Opera. He went on to become a well respected composer, but following Hitler’s annexation of Austria in 1938 he fled with his family to the United States where he continued to teach and compose prolifically until his death in 1949. For some unknown reason, Wittgenstein never performed the Concerto for Piano (left hand) that he commissioned from Weigl. In fact, it wasn’t performed until 2002 in Vienna by Florian Krumpöck, who is the soloist on our recording. Cast in the traditional three movements, here’s the opening of the finale.</p>
<p><strong>Concerto for Piano (left hand) (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=C5232&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=WEIGL-Piano-Concerto-for-the-Left-Hand-Violin-Concerto_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230206" target="_blank" rel="noopener">C5232</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9408-53" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/C5232.Track03CUT.mp3?_=53" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/C5232.Track03CUT.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/C5232.Track03CUT.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9405" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Leopold_Godowsky/26067" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9405" data-attachment-id="9405" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/06/02/left-to-its-own-devices/l_godowsky_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/L_Godowsky_WP.jpg?fit=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="150,150" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="L_Godowsky_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/L_Godowsky_WP.jpg?fit=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/L_Godowsky_WP.jpg?fit=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9405 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/L_Godowsky_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9405" class="wp-caption-text">Leopold Godowsky<br />© HNH International</p></div> While I can empathise with brain cell messages telling the left hand to divide its time relatively simply between providing a bass line support and bravura melodies on top, the finger contortions required for performing a fugue are a little beyond me. Even with two hands, ensuring that competing melodies are each given clarity as they go their own way is challenging. To do so with only five fingers is a source of wonder. To demonstrate, here’s a short fugue by Polish-born Leopold Godowsky, one of the world’s greatest piano virtuosos, who wrote a sequence of demanding works for his instrument that fully reveal his exceptional command of the keyboard.</p>
<p>Godowsky’s <em>Prelude and Fugue for the left hand alone</em> was published in 1930, with a dedication to the American pianist Arthur Loesser. The elaborate Prelude is followed by an intricate Fugue on the notes B-A-C-H (German nomenclature for B flat–A–C–B natural), a favourite motif among composers that pays homage to the legacy of J. S. Bach.</p>
<p><strong><em>Fugue for the left hand alone</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.225350&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=GODOWSKY-Piano-Music-Vol-11-Scherbakov-Symphonic-Metamorphosis-of-the-themes-from-Der-Zigeunerbaron-Suite-for-the-Left-Hand_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230206" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.225350</a>) </strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9408-54" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.225350.Track17CUT.mp3?_=54" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.225350.Track17CUT.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.225350.Track17CUT.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9514" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Takashi_Yoshimatsu/19428" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9514" class="size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/yoshim.music.coocan.jp/~data/photo/2015b.jpg?resize=150%2C150" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9514" class="wp-caption-text">Takashi Yoshimatsu<br />Source: <a href="http://yoshim.music.coocan.jp" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">T. Yoshimatsu Symphony Studio</a></p></div> Finally to something in lighter vein and the music of Japanese composer Takashi Yoshimatsu (b. 1953), who often combines elements of jazz, classical, folk and world music with rock formats. Some of Yoshimatsu’s most notable compositions centre on piano works for the left hand, which he wrote for pianist Izumi Tateno, whom Yoshimatsu describes as a ‘sworn friend’. In January 2002, Tateno collapsed on stage after playing the last note of a performance in Finland. He was 65 years old and had suffered a cerebral haemorrhage. He survived the stroke, but even after months of intensive rehabilitation, he did not regain the use of his right hand.</p>
<p>To play out, I’ve selected a movement from his <em>Gauche Dances</em>, which the composer himself introduces as follows:</p>
<p>“<em>Gauche Dances</em> is a work filled with pop and rhythmical idioms. The work consists of four styles of music. <em>Rock</em> creates heavy and low beats. <em>Blues</em> sounds like luscious jazz music. <em>Tango</em> is the musical style which Mr Tateno is privately fond of. <em>Boogie Woogie</em> brings frenzied rhythms of joy. Anything can happen in these hot dances!”</p>
<p>Here’s that last movement.</p>
<p><strong><em>Boogie Woogie</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.579121&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=YOSHIMATSU-Takashi-Piano-Works-for-the-Left-Hand_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20230206" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.579121</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9408-55" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.579121.Track16.mp3?_=55" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.579121.Track16.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.579121.Track16.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/06/02/left-to-its-own-devices/">Left to its own devices</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.naxos.com">The Naxos Blog</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/06/02/left-to-its-own-devices/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">9408</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Trying sighing</title>
		<link>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/05/19/trying-sighing/</link>
					<comments>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/05/19/trying-sighing/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Naxos]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2023 16:00:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Thought for the Week]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carlo Gesualdo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Edward Elgar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gerald Finzi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Johann Strauss I]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Johann Strauss II]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Samuel Sebastian Wesley]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.naxos.com/?p=9374</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A reference to sighing in music often reflects the emotional state of the person involved rather than the sound of the sigh itself. Song texts might simply encourage people to refrain from sighing, or probe further the possible reasons behind someone’s weary expression. Other works have more eccentric representations and references. This blog presents a <a class="more-link" href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/05/19/trying-sighing/">Read More ...</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/05/19/trying-sighing/">Trying sighing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.naxos.com">The Naxos Blog</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A reference to sighing in music often reflects the emotional state of the person involved rather than the sound of the sigh itself. Song texts might simply encourage people to refrain from sighing, or probe further the possible reasons behind someone’s weary expression. Other works have more eccentric representations and references. This blog presents a cross section of them, which we’ll visit in random order.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_9368" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Edward_Elgar/26026" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9368" data-attachment-id="9368" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/05/19/trying-sighing/e_elgar_wp-2/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/E_Elgar_WP.jpg?fit=154%2C154&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="154,154" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="E_Elgar_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Edward Elgar&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;copy; HNH International&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/E_Elgar_WP.jpg?fit=154%2C154&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/E_Elgar_WP.jpg?fit=154%2C154&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9368 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/E_Elgar_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/E_Elgar_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/E_Elgar_WP.jpg?w=154&amp;ssl=1 154w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9368" class="wp-caption-text">Edward Elgar<br />© HNH International</p></div> We start with Elgar’s <em>Sospiri</em> which he wrote immediately before the outbreak of the First World War. Elgar had moved to live in London in 1911; <em>Sospiri</em> followed in 1914 and was dedicated to W. H. Reed, his close friend and the most distinguished orchestral leader of his time. Reed led the London Symphony Orchestra from 1912 until 1935, the year after Elgar’s death, and was subsequently to write a biography of the composer – <em>Elgar as I knew him</em>.</p>
<p><em>Sospiri</em> is a short work for strings, harp and harmonium. In most performances of the piece, however, conductors choose to replace the harmonium with an organ (but not on our selected recording). It’s not unreasonable to suppose that the emotional intensity of the work reflects the shadow of war that was gathering in Europe at the time of its composition, giving good reason to indulge in some sighing.</p>
<p><strong><em>Sospiri</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.573250&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=String-Music-English-ELGAR-LLOYD-WEBBER-GOODALL-DELIUS-And-the-Bridge-is-Love_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20231905" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.573250</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9374-56" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.573250.Track02.mp3?_=56" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.573250.Track02.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.573250.Track02.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9514" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Samuel_Sebastian_Wesley/20586" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9514" class="size-thumbnail" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Samuel_Sebastian_Wesley_Engraving.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9514" class="wp-caption-text">Samuel Sebastian Wesley<br />Source: Public Domain, via <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Samuel_Sebastian_Wesley_Engraving.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Wikimedia Commons</a></p></div> Samuel Sebastian Wesley (1810–1876) was a towering figure in the history of English cathedral music. No other composer between Henry Purcell (1659–1695) and Charles Villiers Stanford (1852–1924) came close to his achievement. From the numerous anthems and hymn tunes he left us, I’ve chosen an extract from one of the longer anthems, <em>The Wilderness</em>, which he wrote in 1832; specifically, the last of its five sections. The simplicity and sense of emancipation following the drama of the previous four sections is both exquisitely captured by Wesley and beautifully interpreted on our recording: “And sorrow and sighing shall flee away.”</p>
<p><strong><em>The Wilderness</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.570318&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=WESLEY-Anthems_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20231905" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.570318</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9374-57" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.570318.Track17.mp3?_=57" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.570318.Track17.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.570318.Track17.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9514" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Carlo_Gesualdo/27205" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9514" class="size-thumbnail" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Carlo_Gesualdo_02.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9514" class="wp-caption-text">Carlo Gesualdo<br />Source: From the 1926 book by C. Gray and P. Heseltine, Public domain, via <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carlo_Gesualdo_02.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Wikimedia Commons</a></p></div> Another choral piece now, but one written in a different age and by a man of a completely different temperament and musical individuality. It’s a madrigal by the Italian composer Carlo Gesualdo (1566–1613) that he included in his Fifth Book of Madrigals, published in 1611. We remember him today more for his unconventional music, full of innovative forms of expression and dissonances, than for his pursuit of honour in murdering his adulterous wife and her lover.</p>
<p>By the time of his Fifth Book of Madrigals, Gesualdo was exploring a new relationship between text and music. Progressing from simply reflecting the superficial atmosphere of a text and the passing application of word-painting, he plumbs the deeper essence of single words, not least the word <em>sospiri</em> (sighs) at the opening of his madrigal<em> <strong>Itene, o miei sospiri</strong></em>.</p>
<p><em>Itene, o miei sospiri,<br />
precipitate’l volo,<br />
a lei che m’è cagion d’aspri martiri,<br />
ditele, per pietà, del mio gran duolo;<br />
c’hormai ella mi sia<br />
come bella ancor pia,<br />
che l’amaro mio pianto<br />
cangerò, lieto, in amoroso canto.</em></p>
<p>Begone, o my sighs,<br />
hurry your flight<br />
to she who is the cause of my bitter torment,<br />
tell her, for pity’s sake, of my great suffering;<br />
that henceforth she may show me<br />
both beauty and compassion,<br />
and that my bitter tears<br />
may change, with joy, into a song of love.</p>
<p><strong><em>Itene, o miei sospiri</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.573147-49&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=GESUALDO-Madrigals-Books-5-and-6-Madrigali-libro-quinto-e-sesto-1611_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20231905" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.573147-49</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9374-58" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.573147-49CD1.Track03.mp3?_=58" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.573147-49CD1.Track03.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.573147-49CD1.Track03.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9371" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Johann_Strauss_I/26290" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9371" data-attachment-id="9371" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/05/19/trying-sighing/j_strauss_i_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Strauss_I_WP.jpg?fit=152%2C152&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="152,152" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="J_Strauss_I_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Johann Strauss I&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Strauss_I_WP.jpg?fit=152%2C152&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Strauss_I_WP.jpg?fit=152%2C152&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9371 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Strauss_I_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Strauss_I_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Strauss_I_WP.jpg?w=152&amp;ssl=1 152w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9371" class="wp-caption-text">Johann Strauss I</p></div> Time for a couple of instrumental pieces. First, I’ve selected the <em>Seufzer-Galoppe</em> (Sighs Galop) by Johann Strauss the Elder, which he published in 1828. The galop dance was very popular in several European capitals at the time, often representing a final fling of the evening as the dancers beetled their way around a venue’s various reception rooms. Cue for a brief respite in which the dancers could enjoy a restorative sigh before the dash to the finish. Here’s what I mean…<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<strong><em>Seufzer-Galoppe</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.225213&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=STRAUSS-Edition-Vol-1_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20231905" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.225213</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9374-59" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.225213.Track08.mp3?_=59" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.225213.Track08.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.225213.Track08.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9370" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Johann_Strauss_II/26291" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9370" data-attachment-id="9370" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/05/19/trying-sighing/j_strauss_ii_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Strauss_II_WP.jpg?fit=351%2C351&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="351,351" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="J_Strauss_II_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Johann Strauss II&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Strauss_II_WP.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Strauss_II_WP.jpg?fit=351%2C351&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9370 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Strauss_II_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Strauss_II_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Strauss_II_WP.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Strauss_II_WP.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/J_Strauss_II_WP.jpg?w=351&amp;ssl=1 351w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9370" class="wp-caption-text">Johann Strauss II<br />&copy; HNH International</p></div> Not to be outdone, Johann Strauss the Younger produced his <em><strong>Ligourianer Seufzer, Scherz-Polka</strong></em> (Liguorian Sighs, Joke Polka) twenty years later. It was one of a number of pro-revolutionary works he wrote, inspired by the outbreak of the 1848 Revolution in Vienna. The polka took its name from the Liguorians, a Jesuit religious order known also as the Redemptorists, much disliked in Vienna because they endorsed Chancellor Metternich’s hated police-state. Following their expulsion from the city, Strauss took the opportunity to ridicule its members with his ‘joke polka’, complete with a caterwauling Trio section (“Ligouri ci gouri gouriani ani ani”) which mocked the name of the Ligourians’ founder, Alfonso Maria dei Ligouri. The work quickly found favour with the dancing public but not the authorities, who promptly confiscated the polka’s first piano edition soon after its publication. All the more reason to heave a sigh!</p>
<p><strong><em>Ligourianer Seufzer, Scherz-Polka</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.223216&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=STRAUSS-Edition-Vol-16_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20231905" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.223216</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9374-60" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.223216.Track01.mp3?_=60" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.223216.Track01.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.223216.Track01.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9369" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Gerald_Finzi/27170" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9369" data-attachment-id="9369" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/05/19/trying-sighing/g_finzi_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/G_Finzi_WP.jpg?fit=263%2C263&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="263,263" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="G_Finzi_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Gerald Finzi&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/G_Finzi_WP.jpg?fit=263%2C263&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/G_Finzi_WP.jpg?fit=263%2C263&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9369 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/G_Finzi_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/G_Finzi_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/G_Finzi_WP.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/G_Finzi_WP.jpg?w=263&amp;ssl=1 263w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9369" class="wp-caption-text">Gerald Finzi<br />Photo: Boosey and Hawkes</p></div> Finally to a song by English composer Gerald Finzi (1901–1956) who made an unrivalled contribution to British twentieth-century song-writing, especially in his settings of Thomas Hardy (1840–1928), his favourite poet. I’ve chosen the seventh of Finzi’s 10-song cycle <em>A Young Man’s Exhortation</em> (1926–9), titled <em>The Sigh</em>.</p>
<p>At the heart of <em>The Sigh</em> is a question: did the poet’s beloved harbour love for another man rather than himself? Finzi, in the piano’s introduction, creates an equivalent musical image for the woman’s ‘sigh’, which, in varied form, sets the closing lines of each stanza, as though resonating with the nagging question that haunts the man over the years. What do you think the answer is?</p>
<p><strong><em>The Sigh</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.570414&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=FINZI-G-Young-Mans-Exhortation-A-Till-Earth-Outwears-Oh-Fair-to-See_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20231905" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.570414</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9374-61" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.570414.Track07.mp3?_=61" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.570414.Track07.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/8.570414.Track07.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>Little head against my shoulder,<br />
Shy at first, then somewhat bolder,<br />
And up-eyed;<br />
Till she, with a timid quaver,<br />
Yielded to the kiss I gave her;<br />
But, she sighed.</p>
<p>That there mingled with her feeling<br />
Some sad thought she was concealing<br />
It implied.<br />
&ndash; Not that she had ceased to love me,<br />
None on earth she set above me;<br />
But she sighed.</p>
<p>She could not disguise a passion,<br />
Dread, or doubt, in weakest fashion<br />
If she tried:<br />
Nothing seemed to hold us sundered,<br />
Hearts were victors; so I wondered<br />
Why she sighed.</p>
<p>Afterwards I knew her throughly,<br />
And she loved me staunchly, truly,<br />
Till she died;<br />
But she never made confession<br />
Why, at that first sweet concession,<br />
She had sighed.</p>
<p>It was in our May, remember;<br />
And though now I near November<br />
And abide<br />
Till my appointed change, unfretting,<br />
Sometimes I sit half regretting<br />
That she sighed.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/05/19/trying-sighing/">Trying sighing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.naxos.com">The Naxos Blog</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/05/19/trying-sighing/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">9374</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Music from the web.</title>
		<link>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/04/21/music-from-the-web/</link>
					<comments>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/04/21/music-from-the-web/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Naxos]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Apr 2023 16:00:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Thought for the Week]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Albert Roussel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benjamin Britten]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Danny Elfman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitri Shostakovich]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ernst Toch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fats Waller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Karol Szymanowski]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.naxos.com/?p=9313</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>I know they’re out there somewhere… people who don’t run a mile when confronted with an arachnid’s bulbous body and hairy projections, stoically putting your average blogger to timorous shame. It would seem that some classical composers weren’t afraid of getting up close and personal with spiders, either, judging from the number of pieces spun <a class="more-link" href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/04/21/music-from-the-web/">Read More ...</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/04/21/music-from-the-web/">Music from the web.</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.naxos.com">The Naxos Blog</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_9832" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9832" data-attachment-id="9832" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/04/21/music-from-the-web/spider1_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Spider1_WP.jpg?fit=1000%2C1000&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="1000,1000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Spider1_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Photo: Pixabay / &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.pexels.com/photo/animal-macro-spider-arachnid-40860/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;Pexels&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Spider1_WP.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Spider1_WP.jpg?fit=780%2C780&amp;ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Spider1_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-9832" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Spider1_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Spider1_WP.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Spider1_WP.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Spider1_WP.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Spider1_WP.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /><p id="caption-attachment-9832" class="wp-caption-text">Photo: Pixabay / <a href="https://www.pexels.com/photo/animal-macro-spider-arachnid-40860/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Pexels</a></p></div>I know they’re out there somewhere… people who don’t run a mile when confronted with an arachnid’s bulbous body and hairy projections, stoically putting your average blogger to timorous shame. It would seem that some classical composers weren’t afraid of getting up close and personal with spiders, either, judging from the number of pieces spun in their recognition. What follows is a selection of such pieces.</p>
<p>Opening the programme is a gentle, condensed nod to Mary Howitt’s 1829 poem <em>The Spider and the Fly</em>, the one that starts as follows:</p>
<p><div id="attachment_9323" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9323" class="wp-image-9323 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Spider-and-Fly-WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" /><p id="caption-attachment-9323" class="wp-caption-text">Source: <a href="https://www.irasutoya.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Irasutoya</a></p></div> <em>“Will you walk into my parlour?” said a spider to a fly;<br />
“‘Tis the prettiest little parlour that ever you did spy.<br />
The way into my parlour is up a winding stair,<br />
And I have many pretty things to shew when you are there.”<br />
“Oh no, no!” said the little fly, “to ask me is in vain,<br />
For who goes up your winding stair can ne’er come down again.”</em></p>
<p>We hear the take on the poem by Fats Waller (1904–1943), one of America’s jazz greats whose extensive musical talents were often accompanied by a side dish of comedy.</p>
<p><strong><em>The Spider and the Fly</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.120692&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=WALLER-Fats-Transcriptions_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20232104" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.120692</a>)</strong><audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9313-62" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/8.120692.Track10.mp3?_=62" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/8.120692.Track10.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/8.120692.Track10.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9319" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/entertainment/9091-the-tarantella" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9319" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-9319" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.lagazzettaitaliana.com/media/k2/items/cache/5582cfa9435c0729219215a308bfae3e_XL.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9319" class="wp-caption-text">Source: La Gazzetta Italianna</p></div> I have a couple of examples of musical <em>tarantellas</em> next, representing the lively Italian dance in 6/8 time performed by flirtatious partners and bedecked by tambourines. At least, that’s the first interpretation as exemplified by Shostakovich in his <em>Tarantella</em> for two pianos. The short interlude formed part of his film score for <em>The Gadfly</em>, based on a romantic-revolutionary novel by the English novelist Ethyl Lillian Voymich. Set against an Italian backdrop, the central character is eventually pursued by the authorities for his radical ideas. When the militia arrive at an inn, suspecting an undercover meeting, the rebels break into a distracting tarantella, which is cut short by an angry officer.</p>
<p><strong>Shostakovich: <em>Tarantella</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=C71087-88&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=SHOSTAKOVICH-Piano-Sonatas-Nos-1-and-2-Suite-Op-6-24-Preludes-Tarantella_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20232104" target="_blank" rel="noopener">C71087-88</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9313-63" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/C71087-88CD2.Track01.mp3?_=63" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/C71087-88CD2.Track01.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/C71087-88CD2.Track01.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9514" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brachypelma_smithi_2009_G03.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9514" class="size-thumbnail" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Brachypelma_smithi_2009_G03.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9514" class="wp-caption-text">Source: George Chernilevsky / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons</p></div> A darker interpretation of the dance derives from <em>tarantism</em>, a form of hysteria said to have been experienced in Italy’s late Middle Ages following a bite from the tarantula spider. Frenzied dancing was apparently the generally accepted cure! That more sinister edge is caught in Polish composer Karol Szymanowski’s <em>Nocturne and Tarantella</em>, written in 1915 for violin and piano, but heard here in an arrangement for orchestra.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<strong>Szymanowski: <em>Tarantella</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.557981&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=SZYMANOWSKI-Violin-Concertos-Nos-1-and-2-Nocturne-and-Tarantella_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20232104" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.557981</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9313-64" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/8.557981.Track11.mp3?_=64" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/8.557981.Track11.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/8.557981.Track11.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9316" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9316" data-attachment-id="9316" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/04/21/music-from-the-web/benjamin_britten_wp-2/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Benjamin_Britten_WP.jpg?fit=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="200,200" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Benjamin_Britten_WP" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Benjamin Britten&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Benjamin_Britten_WP.jpg?fit=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Benjamin_Britten_WP.jpg?fit=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-9316" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Benjamin_Britten_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Benjamin_Britten_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Benjamin_Britten_WP.jpg?w=200&amp;ssl=1 200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /><p id="caption-attachment-9316" class="wp-caption-text">Benjamin Britten</p></div> Unlikely as it may seem, my next extract links the Fats Waller piece heard earlier with Benjamin Britten. The titles are the same – <em>The Spider and the Fly</em> – and the period music evokes the same era, 1930s America. During the 1930s and early 1940s, Britten supplemented his income by writing a large amount of incidental music for radio, stage and film. Although he could be rather dismissive of this music in later life, a number of these scores have been published and performed since his death in 1976, shedding valuable light on a previously unknown area of his output.</p>
<p>Britten’s score for the J. B. Priestley play <em>Johnson over Jordan</em> was composed during February 1939. Featuring some 35 minutes worth of music, it was one of the longest commercial theatre scores that Britten ever produced. Paul Hindmarsh compiled a 6-movement suite from the score in 1990, the fourth of which is titled <em>The Spider and the Fly</em>, an irresistible 1930s dance-band number written to accompany and reflect a night-club scene.</p>
<p><strong>Britten: <em>The Spider and the Fly</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.557197&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=BRITTEN-Piano-Concerto-Johnson-Over-Jordan-Suite_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20232104" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.557197</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9313-65" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/8.557197.Track10.mp3?_=65" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/8.557197.Track10.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/8.557197.Track10.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9514" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Roussel_1923.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9514" class="size-thumbnail" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Albert_Roussel_1923.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9514" class="wp-caption-text">Albert Roussel<br />Source: Agence de presse Meurisse / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons</p></div> My next piece was written some 25 years earlier than the Britten work, but was similarly conceived for the stage. It’s by the French composer Albert Roussel, whose surviving compositions can be divided into three periods: from 1902–13, he absorbed the Impressionistic tendencies found in Debussy and Ravel; works written during 1918–25 explored the new musical territory of a complex harmonic language; from around 1925 onward, he adopted the prevailing neo-classicism of the time.</p>
<p>He wrote <em>Le festin de l’araignée</em> (The Spider’s Banquet) in 1912. Designated a ‘ballet-pantomime’ it depicts the lives of insects in a garden, their relationships tacitly though insistently likened to that of the human domain. The section titled <em>The Spider rejoices – Dance of the Spider</em> is alternately quietly restrained then loud and boisterous as the arachnid contemplates and then celebrates its catch.</p>
<p><strong><em>The Spider rejoices– Dance of the Spider</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.572243&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=ROUSSEL-Festin-de-l-araignee-Padmavati-Suites-Nos-1-and-2_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20232104" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.572243</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9313-66" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/8.572243.Track04.mp3?_=66" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/8.572243.Track04.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/8.572243.Track04.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9317" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Ernst_Toch/22065" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9317" data-attachment-id="9317" data-permalink="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/04/21/music-from-the-web/ernst_toch_wp/#main" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Ernst_Toch_WP.jpg?fit=500%2C500&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="500,500" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Ernst_Toch_WP" data-image-description="&lt;p&gt;Ernst Toch&lt;br /&gt;Photo: Eckhard Joite&lt;/p&gt;
" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Ernst_Toch_WP.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Ernst_Toch_WP.jpg?fit=500%2C500&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-9317 size-thumbnail" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Ernst_Toch_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Ernst_Toch_WP.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Ernst_Toch_WP.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Ernst_Toch_WP.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Ernst_Toch_WP.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9317" class="wp-caption-text">Ernst Toch<br />Photo: Eckhard Joite</p></div> Same period, different country for our next extract, this one by the German composer Ernst Toch (1887–1964) whose output tended to reflect the musical and cultural trends current at any given time. Toch wrote his Cello Sonata in 1929, during what was probably his most productive period. He headed the central movement “intermezzo”, yet it can’t be described as merely a short interlude. The music grows from a short initial idea, which Toch immediately makes more complex, turning it into a kind of open circling; the basic motifs rotate, changing in length, structure, proportions and inner propulsion. Maybe no wonder, then, that the movement is titled <em>Die Spinne</em> (The Spider).</p>
<p><strong><em>Die Spinne</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.559716&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=TOCH-E-Violin-Sonata-No-1-Cello-Sonata-Divertimento-String-Trio-Adagio-elegiaco_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20232104" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">8.559716</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9313-67" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/8.559716.Track06.mp3?_=67" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/8.559716.Track06.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/8.559716.Track06.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><div id="attachment_9514" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spiderman.JPG" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9514" class="size-thumbnail" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Spiderman.JPG" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-9514" class="wp-caption-text">Source: Cristian Bortes / bortescristian, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons</p></div> I personally find that music seriously creepy, so let’s clear the air with my final choice for today, by American composer Danny Elfman, who appeared in our Naxos headlines in March with a new album featuring his Violin Concerto, “Eleven Eleven” (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.559925&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=ELFMAN-Violin-Concerto-Eleven-Eleven-HAILSTORK-Piano-Concerto-No-1_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20232104" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>8.559925</strong></a>). The work was pitched as a true violin concerto noir, both haunting and compelling, that both illustrates Elfman’s love for the music of Shostakovich and Prokofiev and his background in rock, film and television music. As our concluding shout-out to that versatility, then, here’s the main title theme from Elfman’s score for the 2002 film <em>Spider-Man</em>, where gossamer meets gung-ho.</p>
<p><strong><em>Spider-Man</em> (<a href="https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.570505&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=Great-Movie-Themes_txt&amp;utm_campaign=Naxos-Blog_20232104" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8.570505</a>)</strong> <audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-9313-68" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/8.570505.Track03.mp3?_=68" /><a href="https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/8.570505.Track03.mp3">https://blog.naxos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/8.570505.Track03.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.naxos.com/2023/04/21/music-from-the-web/">Music from the web.</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.naxos.com">The Naxos Blog</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://blog.naxos.com/2023/04/21/music-from-the-web/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">9313</post-id>	</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
